A thousand fantasies
Begin to throng into my memory
Of calling shapes, and beckoning shadows dire,
And airy tongues that syllable men’s names
On sands and shores and desert wildernesses.
But I afterwards found that he had built them up out of a dry sentence
in Marco Polo’s “Travels.” The wealth of Milton in this respect is
wonderful. He subsidizes whole provinces of learning to spend their
revenues upon one lavish sentence, and melts history, poetry,
mythology, and philosophy together to make the rich Miltonic metal of a
single verse.
The first noticeable poem of Milton is his “Hymn of the Nativity,” and
the long-enwoven harmony of the versification is what chiefly deserves
attention in it. It is this which marks the advent of a new power into
English poetry.
In Spenser meaning and music are fused together; in Shakspeare the
meaning dominates always (and I intend the sentiment as included
in the word meaning); but in Milton the music is always a primary
consideration. He is always as much musician as poet. And he is a
harmonist, not a melodist. He loves great pomps and sequences of verse,
and his first passages move like long processions, winding with sacred
chant, and priestly robes rich with emblematic gold, and waving of holy
banners, along the echoing aisles of some cathedral. Accordingly, no
reader of Milton can fail to notice that he is fond of lists of proper
names which can have only an acquired imaginative value, and in that
way serve to excite our poetic sensibility, but which also are of deep
musical significance.
This was illustrated by reading various passages from “Paradise Lost.”
Another striking peculiarity of Milton is the feeling of
_spaciousness_ which his poetry gives us, and that not only in whole
paragraphs, but even in single words. His mind was one which demanded
illimitable room to turn in. His finest passages are those in which the
imagination diffuses itself over a whole scene or landscape, or where
it seems to circle like an eagle controlling with its eye broad sweeps
of champaign and of sea, bathing itself in the blue streams of air, and
seldom drawn earthward in the concentrated energy of its swoop.
This shows itself unmistakably in the epithets of his earlier poems. In
“Il Penseroso,” for example, where he hears
The far-off curfew sound
Over some _wide-watered_ shore
Swinging slow with sullen roar;
where he sees
Gorgeous Tragedy
In sceptered pall come sweeping by,
or calls up the great bards who have sung
Of forests and enchantments drear
Where more is meant than meets the ear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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