Legends of the Patriarchs and Prophets: And Other Old Testament Characters from Various SourcesBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
Legends of the Patriarchs and Prophets: And Other Old Testament Characters from Various Sources
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Bible. Old Testament -- Legends
Tabari says that Cain was the first worshipper of fire. Eblis (Satan)
appeared to him and told him that the reason of the acceptance of
Abel’s sacrifice was, that he had invoked the fire that fell on it and
consumed it; Cain had not done this, and therefore fire had not come
down on his oblation. Cain believed this, and adored fire, and taught
his children to do the same.[128]
Cain, says Josephus, having wandered over the earth with his wife,
settled in the land of Nod. But his punishment, so far from proving of
advantage to him, proved only a stimulus to his violence and passion;
and he increased his wealth by rapine, and he encouraged his children
and friends to live by robbery and in luxury. He also corrupted the
primitive simplicity in which men lived, by the introduction amongst
them of weights and measures, by placing boundaries, and walling
cities.[129]
John Malala says the same: “Cain was a tiller of the ground till he
committed the crime of slaying his brother; after that, he lived by
violence, his hand being against every man, and he invented and taught
men the use of weights, measures, and boundaries.”[130]
The passage in Genesis “_Whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be
taken on him sevenfold_,”[131] has been variously interpreted. Cosmas
Indopleustes renders it thus, “Whosoever slayeth Cain will discharge
seven vengeances;” that is, he will deliver him from those calamities
to which he is subject when living.[132]
But Malala renders it otherwise; he says it is to be thus understood:
“Every murderer shall die for his sin, but thou who didst commit the
first homicide, and art therefore the originator of this crime, shalt
be punished sevenfold; that is, thou shalt undergo seven punishments.”
For Cain had committed seven crimes. First, he was guilty of envy;
then, of treachery; thirdly, of murder; fourthly, of killing his
brother; fifthly, this was the first murder ever committed; sixthly, he
grieved his parents; and seventhly, Cain lied to God. Thus the sin of
Cain was sevenfold; therefore sevenfold was his punishment. First, the
earth was accursed on his account; secondly, he was sentenced to labor;
thirdly, the earth was forbidden from yielding to him her strength;
fourthly, he was to become timid and conscience-stricken; fifthly, he
was to be a vagabond on the earth; sixthly, he was to be cast out from
God’s presence; seventhly, a mark was to be placed upon him.
The Mussulmans say that the penitence of Cain, whom they call Kabil,
was not sincere. He was filled with remorse, but it was mingled with
envy and hatred, because he was regarded with disfavor by the rest of
the sons of Adam.
Near Damascus is shown a place at the foot of a mountain where Cain
slew Abel.[133]
The legends of the death of Cain will be found under the title of
Lamech.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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