Legends, Traditions, and Laws of the Iroquois, or Six Nations, and History of the Tuscarora IndiansJohnson, Elias
History
Legends, Traditions, and Laws of the Iroquois, or Six Nations, and History of the Tuscarora Indians
Johnson, Elias
Iroquois Indians; Tuscarora Indians
"Article 3. The land of the Seneca Nation is bounded as follows:
Beginning on Lake Ontario at the northwest corner of the land they sold
to Oliver Phelps, the line runs westerly along the lake as far as O-yong-
wong-yeh creek, at Johnson's landing place, about four miles eastward
from the fort of Niagara; then southerly up that creek to its main fork;
then straight to the main fork of Stedman's creek, which empties into the
Niagara river above fort Schlosser; and then onward from that fort,
continuing the same straight course, to the river (this line from the
mouth of O-yong-wong-yeh creek to the river Niagara above Fort Schlosser,
being the eastern boundary of a strip of land extending from the same
line to Niagara river, which the Seneca Nation ceded to the king of Great
Britain at a treaty held about thirty years ago, with Sir William
Johnson); then the line runs along the river Niagara to Lake Erie; then
along Lake Erie to the eastern corner of a triangle piece of land which
the United States ceded to the state of Pennsylvania, as by the
President's patent, dated the third day of March 1792; then due south to
the boundary of that state; then due east to the southwest corner of the
land sold by the Seneca Nation to Oliver Phelps; and then northerly along
Phelps' line to the place of beginning, on Lake Ontario. Now, the United
States acknowledge all the land within the aforementioned boundary to be
the property of the Seneca Nation; and the United States will never claim
the same, nor disturb the Seneca Nation, nor their Indian friends
residing thereon and united with them, in the free use and enjoyment
thereof; but it shall remain theirs until they choose to sell the same to
the people of the United States, who have the right to purchase.
"Article 4. The United States having thus described and acknowledged what
lands belong to the Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas and Senecas, and engaged
never to claim the same, nor disturb them or any of the Six Nations, nor
their Indian friends residing thereon and united with them, in the free
use and enjoyment thereof, etc. Proclaimed January 21, 1785."
You will observe in the treaty above that the name of the Tuscarora
Nation is not mentioned at all, and yet speaks of the Six Nations, which
includes the Tuscarora Nation. The reason is this: In Article 2 you will
observe that all the nations that have their lands on the east side of
what is known as the Phelps line were named, and west of that line was
the land of the Seneca Nation on which the Tuscaroras resided, and were
considered as being merged into the Seneca Nation, and have the benefit
of the laws enacted for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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