Leisure hours among the gemsHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Science
Leisure hours among the gems
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Gems; Precious stones
Genseric, with his Moors and Vandals, fiercer in their pillage than the
Goths of Alaric, ravaged Rome for fourteen days and nights. Everything
of value, sacred or profane, was seized and borne away to the galleys
of the invaders. Even the Empress Eudoxia was rudely stripped of her
ornaments; and the holy relics, brought from Jerusalem by Titus and
spared by Alaric, were taken from the temples and transferred to
Carthage. One of the vessels, containing a part of the sacred utensils
and other treasures, was shipwrecked on the same shore which a thousand
years later swallowed up the wonderful and blood-stained emeralds
which Cortez wrested from Mexico and carried with him when wrecked
with the Admiral of Castile. The remainder were saved to swell the
ponderous pile of booty when Carthage fell before the arms and genius
of Belisarius. All these treasures, the collections of the Moor and the
Vandal, were transported to the Bosphorus to enrich the city of the
conquerors.
To the successful army and its general a triumph was decreed; and it
was the first Byzantium had ever seen. The display on this historic
occasion was worthy of the army and its hero. The wealth of nations was
brought forth to heighten the splendor of the scene. Rich armor, golden
thrones, chariots, varied forms of sculpture and furniture, statues,
vases, and other objects of art, together with the holy relics of the
Jewish Temple, were displayed in the procession.
But the grandest object of all was presented by the noble and majestic
form of Belisarius, marching on foot at the head of a band of his
bravest officers. Later in life, at the capture of Ravenna, Belisarius
obtained the treasures of the Gothic army, which had been collected
in that stronghold. These were transferred to the Byzantine palace;
but the deserving general was deprived of his hard-won triumph, for
Justinian had now become envious of the glory of his subject. The
magnificent spectacle of the booty was not exhibited to the populace;
but shown only to the flattering and subservient senate.
The results of the Persian conquests largely increased the number,
variety, and value of the art and gem collections at Constantinople.
The Persian monarch, Chosroes, to arrange and preserve the treasures
gathered by rapine or tribute, constructed an elegant palace at
Dastagherd beyond the Tigris. In this stronghold, protected in a
hundred vaults, were deposited most of the gold, silver, gems, silks,
aromatics, and other objects collected from Persia and other countries
of Asia. All these fell into the bold hands of the Roman Emperor
Heraclius; but a part of them, during an unlucky tempest, were lost
in the waves of the Euxine Sea. In the capture of Tauris, Heraclius
obtained what were supposed to have been the spoils of Crœsus, which
had been transported by Cyrus from the citadel of Sardes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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