Liberia: Description, History, Problems — John Shaqi
Liberia: Description, History, ProblemsStarr, Frederick
History
Liberia: Description, History, Problems
Starr, Frederick
Liberia
As was to be expected, considerable feeling arose between the four
separate colonies--Liberia, Bassa Cove, Mississippi in Africa, and
Maryland. Thus, in May, 1838, Anthony D. Williams wrote: “I regret to
say, our neighbors of Bassa Cove and Edina seem to entertain the most
hostile feelings toward the colony and everything connected with it.
They have manifested such a disposition as will, if continued, lead to
serious difficulties between the settlements. The policy which the
colonizationists are now pursuing is assuredly a bad one and will
inevitably defeat the object they aim to accomplish. Nothing can be
conceived more destructive to the general good than separate and
conflicting interests among the different colonies, and this consequence
will certainly follow the establishment of separate and distinct
sovereignties contiguous to each other.” This was felt to be a serious
problem; after due consideration, an effort was made to more strongly
unite the colonies outside of Maryland; a new constitution was
accordingly drawn up by Professor Greenleaf, of Harvard College, the
name “Commonwealth of Liberia” was adopted, and Thomas Buchanan, who had
been governor of the Grand Bassa settlements, was appointed governor of
the newly organized commonwealth. We have already referred to him as a
man of vigor and enthusiasm; it is seldom indeed that Liberia has had an
equally capable director.
“It is not every man that we can honestly advise, or desire to come to
this country. To those who are contented to live and educate their
children as house servants and lackeys, we would say _stay where you
are_; here we have no masters to employ you. To the indolent, heedless
and slothful, we would say, tarry among the flesh-pots of Egypt; here
we get our bread by the sweat of our brow. To drunkards and rioters,
we would say, come not to us; you never can become naturalized in a
land where there are no grog-shops and where temperance and order is
the motto. To the timorous and suspicious, we would say, stay where
you have protectors; here we protect ourselves. But the industrious,
enterprising, and patriotic, of whatever occupation, or
enterprise--the mechanic, the merchant, the farmer, and especially the
latter, we would counsel, advise, and entreat, to come over and be one
with us, and assist us in this glorious enterprise, and enjoy with us
that to which we ever were, and to which the man of color ever must be
a stranger, in America.”
1838-1847.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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