Life and bloody career of the executed criminal, James Copeland, the great Southern land piratePitts, J. R. S. (James Robert Soda)
History
Life and bloody career of the executed criminal, James Copeland, the great Southern land pirate
Pitts, J. R. S. (James Robert Soda)
Copeland, James, 1823-1857; Criminals -- Gulf States -- Biography
We held a consultation as to the best plan to pursue, and we all
finally agreed that the safest and best plan was to let Welter take
all the negroes and pay us for them. He was to pay Harden for the two
free fellows one thousand dollars in cash and his note for one thousand
payable in six months. He was to pay Wages and I for our seven negroes
and the skiff with all the apparatus, eight hundred dollars in cash
and his note for four thousand dollars, payable in six months. After
this arrangement was concluded Wages and I went to the skiff, took
our guns to go a hunting, and then returned to the village. About two
hours before sunset Welter took Harden and his three men, got a small
boat and went up to the creek where all the negroes were. But before
they got to the place they tied Harden’s hands behind him to make the
negroes believe that he was a prisoner for negro stealing. Welter and
his men surrounded the camp and took all the negroes prisoners, and
then brought up Harden tied. Welter then informed the two free negroes
that he was the United States Marshal, and that it was his duty to
take them and Harden back to Shreveport, where they would be tried for
the crime of negro stealing, and that the punishment would be death
or the penitentiary for life; but that he did not know that he could
prove Harden guilty, and then asked them if Harden had been with them.
They declared he had not. Welter then told the negroes that he knew
them; that they had been stolen once before and sold in Louisiana,
and that he knew all about them, and made them confess the truth. He
then told the free negroes that their case was a desperate one; that
it would be impossible for them to escape; and then asked them which
they would prefer, to stand their trial or be sold as slaves for life.
They said they had rather be sold as slaves; so he tied their feet,
after putting them in the boat, and took in all their dunnage, and the
other seven negroes. Upon their positive declaration that Harden was
not concerned he was released, and a little after dark they rowed down
to the village. Welter placed his three “strikers” to guard the boat
and negroes, while he and Harden went on shore, and we all went into a
private room in the tavern, where we executed bills of sale for the
negroes, dated them in Buncombe county, N. C., and signed fictitious
names and witnesses. Welter paid us our money according to contract
and executed the notes, after which we took a good supper together
and drank three or four bottles of wine, and Welter left us. We went
with him nearly to his boat and bid him good-by and good luck, and he
rowed off down the river for home. Wages, Harden and I returned to
the tavern, went to our room and to bed and slept very sound. Next
morning we arose much refreshed, and greatly relieved in mind. We went
very early to a coffee house, took a cup of coffee and our bitters,
and returned to our room to consult as to the best course to pursue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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