Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2Darwin, Charles
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Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Correspondence
I hope next week to get printed sheets of my review from New Haven, and
send [them] to you, and will ask you to pass them on to Dr. Hooker.
To fulfil your request, I ought to tell you what I think the weakest,
and what the best, part of your book. But this is not easy, nor to be
done in a word or two. The BEST PART, I think, is the WHOLE, i.e.,
its PLAN and TREATMENT, the vast amount of facts and acute inferences
handled as if you had a perfect mastery of them. I do not think twenty
years too much time to produce such a book in.
Style clear and good, but now and then wants revision for little matters
(page 97, self-fertilises ITSELF, etc.).
Then your candour is worth everything to your cause. It is refreshing
to find a person with a new theory who frankly confesses that he finds
difficulties, insurmountable, at least for the present. I know some
people who never have any difficulties to speak of.
The moment I understood your premisses, I felt sure you had a real
foundation to hold on. Well, if one admits your premisses, I do not see
how he is to stop short of your conclusions, as a probable hypothesis at
least.
It naturally happens that my review of your book does not exhibit
anything like the full force of the impression the book has made upon
me. Under the circumstances I suppose I do your theory more good
here, by bespeaking for it a fair and favourable consideration, and by
standing non-committed as to its full conclusions, than I should if I
announced myself a convert; nor could I say the latter, with truth.
Well, what seems to me the weakest point in the book is the attempt
to account for the formation of organs, the making of eyes, etc., by
natural selection. Some of this reads quite Lamarckian.
The chapter on HYBRIDISM is not a WEAK, but a STRONG chapter. You have
done wonders there. But still you have not accounted, as you may be held
to account, for divergence up to a certain extent producing increased
fertility of the crosses, but carried one short almost imperceptible
step more, giving rise to sterility, or reversing the tendency. Very
likely you are on the right track; but you have something to do yet in
that department.
Enough for the present.
... I am not insensible to your compliments, the very high compliment
which you pay me in valuing my opinion. You evidently think more of it
than I do, though from the way I write [to] you, and especially [to]
Hooker, this might not be inferred from the reading of my letters.
I am free to say that I never learnt so much from one book as I have
from yours, there remain a thousand things I long to say about it.
Ever yours, ASA GRAY.
CHARLES DARWIN TO ASA GRAY. [February? 1860].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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