Life and literature in the Roman republicFrank, Tenney
History
Life and literature in the Roman republic
Frank, Tenney
Latin literature -- History and criticism; Rome -- Intellectual life
abandon the theme of love-making in a comic setting, or to adopt the
Greek hetaera; and if he did the latter he was obliged to deprive her of
various pleasant qualities that might have been hers in Greece or incur
the enmity of Roman moral censorship. Plautus has been severely blamed,
especially by French critics, for making his women futile twaddlers with
no redeeming features. It is true that this description fits them well
enough, but what was he to do? Titinius seems to have found a way out
later, but it was not a very obvious way. The method of Plautus should
not be ascribed to a coarse grain in the dramatist. It grew naturally
from his comprehension of the real status of the Roman family. In
adapting Greek slaves, parasites, and young men with little or no change,
he might take a risk, but on the subject of Roman womanhood he could not
compromise.
It is noticeable that Terence could. Bacchis in the _Hecyra_, who harks
back to Habratonon in Menander, has an appealingly generous nature
despite her station, and even the morose old man of the play has to admit
it. But Terence wrote the _Hecyra_ more than twenty years after Plautus’
death, at a time when Greek customs had invaded Rome. Today Terence
receives the credit for a liberal humanity denied to Plautus, but it is
safe to say that Terence would not have ventured to present his Bacchis a
generation earlier. His respect for the position and the deserved rights
of the women of old Rome would have made him feel that it was a cheap
thing to do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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