Life and literature in the Roman republicFrank, Tenney
History
Life and literature in the Roman republic
Frank, Tenney
Latin literature -- History and criticism; Rome -- Intellectual life
But the serious danger to the profession in the early days was the
rarity of the productions and the meager opportunity for good actors.
Six days of work a year is not apt to create or nourish a specialized
profession. Because of the scarcity of actors Livius, presumably Plautus,
and also occasionally Atilius, acted in their own plays—as had been
the old custom of the poets in Greece. Plautus mentions only one of
his actors—Pellio—and says unpleasant things about him. Who the other
actors were we do not know. Festus conjectures that Naevius had imported
Oscan players for the comedy called _Personata_ because of the scarcity
of talent. Before the death of Plautus, L. Ambivius Turpio came out as
actor-manager for Caecilius, and later we hear of Cincius, a Faliscan,
Atilius of Praeneste (perhaps the playwright of that name), and a
Minucius. Much later, in the time of Roscius, we know that the scarcity
of actors led to the custom of training clever Greek slaves to act, but
there is no evidence that slaves were used during the first hundred years
of the Roman drama. Very likely the author himself at first took a rôle,
brought in Oscan, Greek, and Faliscan actors to some extent, and induced
amateurs who made their living by other, occupations to help during the
festivals. It is quite certain that well into the second century B.C.
there were not enough performances to persuade many Romans to enter the
profession for a regular living, or to incur the expense of training or
keeping slaves for the occupation, as was done later.
We must also take into account the fact that the performances at Rome
were not, as in Greece, connected with old and sacred traditions, so that
men were not induced to take up the profession because of its glamour and
official honors. Plays were introduced at the games purely as an extra
entertainment. In Greece where plays had grown up to interpret sacred
myths, acting had some religious import so that the state was called upon
to give prizes and honors to the profession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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