Life and Military Career of Major-General William Tecumseh ShermanHeadley, P. C. (Phineas Camp)
History
Life and Military Career of Major-General William Tecumseh Sherman
Headley, P. C. (Phineas Camp)
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
“HEADQUARTERS RIGHT WING ARMY OF TENNESSEE, }
STEAMER FOREST QUEEN, MILLIKEN’S BEND, _January 4, 1863_. }
“Pursuant to the terms of General Orders No. 1, made this day by
General McClernand, the title of our army ceases to exist, and
constitutes in the future the Army of the Mississippi, composed
of two ‘army corps,’ one to be commanded by General G. W. Morgan
and the other by myself. In relinquishing the command of the
Army of the Tennessee, and restricting my authority to my own
corps, I desire to express to all commanders, to soldiers and
officers recently operating before Vicksburg, my hearty thanks
for their zeal, alacrity, and courage manifested by them on all
occasions. We failed in accomplishing one purpose of our
movement, the capture of Vicksburg; but we were part of a whole.
_Ours was but part of a combined movement, in which others were
to assist. We were on time; unforeseen contingencies must have
delayed the others._ We have destroyed the Shreveport road, we
have attacked the defences of Vicksburg, and pushed the attack
as far as prudence would justify; and having found it too strong
for our single column, we have drawn off in good order and good
spirits, ready for any new move. _A new commander is now here to
lead you._ He is chosen by the President of the United States,
who is charged by the Constitution to maintain and defend it,
and he has the undoubted right to select his own agents. _I know
that all good officers and soldiers will give him the same
hearty support and cheerful obedience they have hitherto given
me._ There are honors enough in reserve for all, and work enough
too. Let each do his appropriate part, and our nation must in
the end emerge from this dire conflict purified and ennobled by
the fires which now test its strength and purity. All officers
of the general staff now attached to my person will hereafter
report in person and by letter to Major-General McClernand,
commanding the Army of the Mississippi, on board the steamer
_Tigress_, at our rendezvous at Gaines’ Landing and at
Montgomery Point.
“By order of Major-General W. T. SHERMAN.
“J. H. HAMMOND, A. A.-G.”
The morning light of January the 9th, 1864, fell upon the _White Cloud_,
carrying the mail with tidings of disaster, death, and suffering, bound
for St. Louis, and the _City of Memphis_, bearing the sick and wounded.
In the Army of the Mississippi, under General McClernand, acting for the
time independent of General Grant’s command, the late chief acted a
subordinate part.
The fleet was again in motion, steaming up the broad current for
Arkansas Post, whose fortress was the object of the expedition. It lies
nearly north of Vicksburg, as a glance at the map will show you. On the
11th the transports and gunboats appeared before the fort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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