Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
Csoma de Körös left Sabathú in June on his second visit to Tibet, and
after a prolonged journey, of which he gives us some details in the
letter below, he settled at the Gonpa or Monastery of Pukdal or
Pukhtar, or rather at the adjoining village of Teesa, in the province
of Zanskar. On leaving Sabathú he passed through Simla and Kotgurh into
the valley of the Sutlej, and was afterwards accompanied by a hill
servant named Padma to his destination.
Csoma’s letter to Captain Kennedy is dated the 16th of October. By
glancing over the map we can trace the direction which he followed in
those hilly tracts. Csoma writes that on this second journey into
Zanskar he was anxious to arrive early at Pukdal for the purpose of
ascertaining whether the Lama was inclined to make an arrangement for
finishing “those elementary works of the Tibetan language for which I
have collected materials during my former residence in this country. I
had promised, so soon as I should reach this place, and have the Lama’s
consent to assist me diligently in my undertaking, to acquaint you with
my circumstances. There have elapsed four months since I recommenced my
journey, and yet I was not able till now to write with certainty. I beg
leave for my tardiness, and shall excuse myself in the following lines
for my negligence.
2. “On leaving Sabathú, on the 6th of June, I was not yet decided
which route of the two I should take, whether that by Kulu or by
Besarh; but being furnished by your kindness with recommendatory
passports for either case, and being informed that in the upper
part of the Besarh there are some villages in which the language is
Tibetan, and that there are also some monasteries,—in hope to find
an intelligent person in that part for my purpose,—I resolved at
Kotgarh to take my journey along the Sutlej by Besarh.
3. “Dr. Gerard had the kindness to give me a note to the officers
in the Court of Besarh Raja, to procure me among the Tibetans in
the upper part of their country, three persons as bearers for my
boxes for a certain pay, and who will come with me to Zanskar. The
officers at Sruan gave me a man with a written order to the
Basuntram at Kanum, to fulfil my desire if possible respecting the
bearers. I found him at Naho, but he could procure me no bearers,
and his letter to the Kharpon at Piti with regard to bearers was of
no use. Hence my slowness in proceeding.
4. “The Basuntram at Naho, on my request, gave me for my companion
an old man, a native of Hang, Padma by name, who from the 26th of
June till now was with me, and to whom for the said time I have
paid besides nourishment twelve rupees. Should it be necessary to
communicate to me any important matter either from Government or
from the Asiatic Society, in that case this Padma of Hang is
willing to return again and to remain with me during the winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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