Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished dataDuka, Tivadar
History
Life and works of Alexander Csoma de Körös : $b A biography compiled chiefly from hitherto unpublished data
Duka, Tivadar
Kőrösi Csoma, Sándor, 1784-1842
Csoma’s arrival at Sabathú from Pukdal was notified by Captain Kennedy
on the 17th January 1827, when he wrote to Dr. Wilson, stating that he
was shown by Csoma “an immense mass of manuscripts and many printed
volumes, and that he appeared to have attained a thorough familiarity
with the language and literature of Tibet. He bids me say,” continues
Captain Kennedy, “that it will afford him pleasure to correspond with
you upon any literary subject you may please to propound to him. He is
in no immediate need of money, having about one hundred and fifty
rupees left out of the five hundred which the Government advanced to
him upwards of two years ago. He declines any attention that I would be
most happy to show him, and he lives in the most retired manner. Out of
nine Tibetan words which you sent to him, printed at Serampore, he says
there are five errors. I shall introduce him to Mr. Stirling when the
Governor-General arrives.”
Immediately after returning to Sabathú, Csoma felt it his duty to
inform Captain Kennedy, for the information of Government, of the
disappointing result of his second visit to Tibet. This he did in a
report, of which the original, bearing the date of the 18th January
1827, is still extant, in the possession of the Asiatic Society of
Bengal. After expressing his acknowledgments for many kindnesses
received at Captain Kennedy’s hands, he writes as follows:—
“Since my former reports [30] addressed to you I have developed the
contents of the Tibetan library works, and have specified some
papers in my possession, and also given a scheme of a grammar, a
vocabulary, and other works which I am about to prepare. Now, I
will not expatiate again on Tibetan literature; I think it
sufficient to state, that I was disappointed in my intentions by
the indolence and negligence of that Lama to whom I returned. I
could not finish my planned works as I had proposed and promised. I
have lost my time and cost. But I have brought now with me many
small printed columns of good authority treating on grammar,
chronology, astronomy, and on moral subjects. I have sufficient
materials for a grammar, and being acquainted with the grammatical
structure of the language, now I am able to prepare the elementary
work, so large as they will require.
“The dictionary is too large: it is yet in pure Tibetan, written by
a good hand in fine capital characters of small size, arranged
alphabetically. I had not yet leisure to add the signification of
each word in English. I can translate the greatest part without
mistake, but for the explanation of many words I must get the
assistance of an intelligent Tibetan. I have also extracts of
chronology, geography, and literary history, written by the Lama
according to my direction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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