Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American wood warblers, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- North America; Passeriformes; Wood warblers
Early dates of spring arrival are: Florida--Pensacola, March 26.
Georgia--Savannah, April 4. South Carolina--Mount Pleasant, April 7.
North Carolina--Bat Cave, April 16. Virginia--Richmond, April 19. West
Virginia--Morgantown, April 4. District of Columbia--Washington, April
21. Pennsylvania--Beaver, April 29. New York--Jones Beach, April 20.
Louisiana--Grand Isle, April 3. Mississippi--Bay St. Louis, April 5.
Tennessee--Chattanooga, April 15. Kentucky--Bowling Green, April 3.
Indiana--Brookville, April 17. Ohio--Columbus, April 18.
Texas--Brownsville, March 29. Missouri--St. Louis, April 15.
Iowa--Keokuk, April 21.
Late dates of fall departure are: Missouri--St. Louis, September 20.
Ohio--Austinburg, September 23. Kentucky--Middlesboro, September 27.
Tennessee--Athens, October 5. Mississippi--Biloxi, October 11.
Louisiana--Monroe, September 30. New York--Balston, September 23.
Pennsylvania--Atglen, October 10. District of Columbia--Washington,
September 13. West Virginia--Bluefield, September 19. Virginia--Salem,
October 24. North Carolina--Andrews, October 11; Raleigh, November 3.
South Carolina--Charleston, October 11. Georgia--Atlanta, October 10.
Florida--Fernandina, October 3.
_Casual records._--A specimen was collected in Bermuda on October 4,
1899. An individual was present at Wood Pond near Jackson, Somerset
County, Maine, September 1 to 12, 1935; and one was reported seen at
Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, on October 15, 1943, following a small hurricane.
_Egg dates._--Connecticut: 7 records, May 27 to June 29.
New Jersey: 4 records, May 21 to 30.
Pennsylvania: 75 records, May 15 to June 30: 45 records, May 24 to June
5, indicating the height of the season (Harris).
VERMIVORA CHRYSOPTERA (Linnaeus)
GOLDEN-WINGED WARBLER
CONTRIBUTED BY WINSOR MARRETT TYLER
PLATES 10, 11
HABITS
The golden-winged warbler is one of the daintiest among this group of
gay-colored little birds. Its plumage is immaculate white below and
delicate pearl-gray on the upper parts, the crown and wings sparkle with
golden yellow, and on the throat and cheeks is a broad splash of jet
black.
It is only within comparatively recent years that we have become well
acquainted with the goldenwing: the older ornithologists, Wilson,
Audubon, and Nuttall, knew it only as a rather uncommon migrant,
drifting through from the south, and they had no idea where it bred. At
a much later date J. A. Allen (1870) says of it: "This beautiful warbler
has been taken, so far as I can learn, but few times in the western part
of the State; it seems to be more common in the eastern, where it
breeds." He cites the first record of the finding of a nest in the State
in 1869. There is, however, an earlier record of its nesting. Dr. Brewer
(1874) states: "Dr. Samuel Cabot was the first naturalist to meet with
the nest and eggs of this bird. This was in May, 1837, in Greenbrier
County, Va."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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