Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Borneo -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Borneo; St. John, Spenser, Sir, 1825-1910 -- Travel -- Borneo
The Dayaks who have fallen in battle are seldom interred, but a paling
is put round them to keep away the pigs, and they are left there. Those
who commit suicide are buried in different places from others, as it
is supposed that they will not be allowed to mix in the seven-storied
Sabayan with such of their fellow-countrymen as come by their death in
a natural manner or from the influences of the spirits.
It is very satisfactory to be able to state that the Sea Dayaks have a
clear idea of one Omnipotent Being who created and now rules over the
world. They call him Batara; beneath him are many good and innumerable
bad spirits, and the fear of the latter causes them to make greater
offerings to them than to the good spirits. The awe with which many
of them are named has induced a few, among others, Mr. Chambers, to
imagine that their religion is a species of polytheism. But that is,
I think, clearly a mistake: as well might a Mahomedan declare that
Christians were Polytheists, because Roman Catholics believe in the
interposition of the Virgin and of the saints, and because members of
all sects fear the wiles of Satan. It is a common saying among the
Dayaks, “With God’s blessing we shall have a good harvest next year.”
Mr. Gomez, who has lived nine years among the Sibuyaus, and Mr.
Johnson, who has mixed with all sections of the Sea Dayaks still
longer, take my view. There are evil spirits of various kinds who
reside in the jungles, or the mountains, or the earth: all sicknesses,
misfortunes, or death, proceed from them, while to Batara is attributed
every blessing.
But when they make offerings, both are propitiated, and, as usual,
the wicked have the larger share. The priests offer a long prayer,
and supplicate them to depart from the afflicted house, or from the
sick man. Of the seven platefuls of food, four are given to the evil
spirits, and cast forth or exposed in the forests, while the others
are offered to the good spirits, who are implored to protect and
bless them. The food offered to the latter is not considered to be
interdicted, but may be, and is always, eaten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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