Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Borneo -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Borneo; St. John, Spenser, Sir, 1825-1910 -- Travel -- Borneo
Immediately the breath has left the body, the female relations commence
loud and melancholy laments; they wash the corpse, and dress it in
its finest garments, and often, if a man, fully armed, and bear it
forth to the great common hall, where it is surrounded by its friends
to be mourned over. In some villages a hireling leads the lament,
which is continued till the corpse leaves the house. Before this takes
place, however, the body is rolled up in cloths and fine mats, kept
together by pieces of bamboo tied on with rattans, and taken to the
burial-ground. A fowl is then killed as a sacrifice to the spirit who
guards the earth, and they commence digging the grave from two and a
half to four and a half feet deep, according to the person’s rank;
deeper than five feet would be unlawful. Whilst this operation is going
on, others fell a large tree, and cutting off about six feet, split it
in two, and then hollow them out with an adze. One part serves as the
coffin, the other as the lid; the body is placed within, and the two
are secured together by means of strips of pliable canes bound round
them.
After the coffin is lowered into the grave, many things belonging to
the deceased are cast in, together with rice, tobacco, and betel nut,
as they believe they may prove useful in the other world, or as it is
called by them Sabayan.
It was an old custom, but now perhaps falling somewhat into disuse,
to place money, gold and silver ornaments, clothes, and various china
and brass utensils in the grave; but these treasures were too great
temptations to those Malays who were addicted to gambling; and the
rifling of the place of interment has often given great and deserved
offence to the relations. As it is almost impossible to discover the
offenders, it is now the practice to break in pieces all the utensils
placed in the grave, and to conceal as carefully as possible the
valuable ornaments. The whole tribe of the Lundu Sibuyaus was thrown
into a great state of excited indignation on finding that some Malays
had opened the place of interment of the old Orang Kaya Tumanggong of
Lundu, and stolen the valuable property. This was the chief who was so
firm a friend of the Europeans, and whose name is so often mentioned
in former works on Borneo.
The relatives and bearers of the corpse must return direct to the house
from which they started before entering another, as it is unlawful or
unlucky to stop, whatever may be the distance to be traversed.
They are often very particular about the dress in which they are to
be buried. Many of the old Sakarang women have asked Mr. Johnson for
handsome jackets to be used after their death for this purpose, saying
that when they arrived in the other world, they would mention his name
with respect and gratitude on account of the kindness shown to them in
this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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