Life Movements in Plants, Volume IBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume I
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
Dessication of conducting tissue by glycerine enhances the conducting
power. Local application of cold depresses or arrests the conduction.
Application of poison permanently abolishes the power of conduction.
Conductivity is modified by the effect of season, being higher in
summer than in winter.
The power of conduction is also modified by age. In young specimens the
conducting power is low, the conductivity is at its maximum in fully
grown organs; but a decline of conductivity sets in with age.
The tonic condition of a tissue has an influence on conductivity. In
an optimum condition, the velocity is the same for feeble or strong
stimulus. Excessive stimulation induces a temporary depression of the
conducting power.
The effects are different in a sub-tonic tissue: velocity of
transmission increases with intensity of stimulus; after-effect of
stimulus is to initiate or enhance the conducting power. The conducting
path is canalised by stimulus.
VII.--ON ELECTRIC CONTROL OF EXCITATORY IMPULSE
_By_
SIR J. C. BOSE.
I have in my previous works[L] described investigations on the
conduction of excitation in _Mimosa pudica_. It was there shown that
the various characteristics of the propagation of excitation in the
conducting tissue of the plant are in every way similar to those in
the animal nerve. Hence it appeared probable that any newly found
phenomenon in the one case was likely to lead to discovery of a similar
phenomenon in the other.
[L] BOSE--“Comparative Electro-Physiology” (1907). Longmans, Green and
Co.
As the transmission of excitation is a phenomenon of propagation of
molecular disturbance in the conducting vehicle, it appeared that the
excitatory impulse could be controlled by inducing in the conducting
tissue two opposite ‘molecular dispositions’, using that term in the
widest sense. The possibility of accomplishing this by the directive
action of an electric current had attracted my attention for many years.
METHOD OF CONDUCTIVITY BALANCE.
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