Life Movements in Plants, Volume IIBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume II
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
(4) When the stimulus is applied on the more excitable half
of the organ, the result is a predominant contraction of that
half, which cannot be neutralised by the excitation conducted
to the less excitable half of the organ. As the curvature is
towards the stimulus, the phototropic curvature thus remains
positive, even under continued stimulation.
The positive curvature is due to the differential action of unilateral
stimulus on the proximal and distal sides. But when a strong light is
made to act continuously on one side of an organ, the excitation becomes
internally diffused, and the differential effect on the two sides is
reduced in amount or vanishes altogether. Owing to the weak transverse
conductivity of the tissue, while the effect of a feeble stimulus
remains localised, that of a stronger stimulus is conducted across it.
Oltmanns found that the seedling of _Lepidium sativum_ assumed a
transverse or dia-phototropic position under intense and long continued
action of light of 600,000 Hefner lamps. He regards this as the
indifferent position. But the neutralisation of curvature is not,
as explained before, due to a condition of indifference, but to the
antagonistic effects of the two opposite sides of the organ, the
proximal being stimulated by the direct, and the distal by the
transversely conducted excitation. I obtained such neutralisation with
_Dregea volubilis_ under the prolonged unilateral action of arc-light.
The first effect was positive; this was gradually and continuously
neutralised under exposure for two hours; even then the neutralisation
was not complete. I shall presently adduce instances where the
neutralisation was not merely complete, but the final effect was an
actual reversal into negative response.
SUPPOSED PHOTOTROPIC INEFFECTIVENESS OF SUNLIGHT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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