Life of Emanuel Swedenborg: Together with a brief synopsis of his writings, both philosophical and theologicalWhite, William
Religion
Life of Emanuel Swedenborg: Together with a brief synopsis of his writings, both philosophical and theological
White, William
Mystics -- Sweden -- Biography; Swedenborg, Emanuel, 1688-1772
How necessary then it is that man be preserved from falling into contempt
of its teachings; and yet if it contains no other than a literal sense,
what can a Christian say in reply to such questionings as those above
quoted? and what tenable theory can be advanced to meet the objections of
the sceptic drawn from geology, astronomy, and many other sciences which
clash with the letter of Scripture? In the “Arcana Cœlestia,” we find
a solution of all such doubts in the clear manifestation of the Divine
authorship of the Word, through the revelation of its spiritual sense,
whereby reason and faith are perfectly conjoined; and man, while here
below, is fed with angels’ food.
But it is not to be concluded from this that Swedenborg in any way
slights or undervalues the literal sense of the Word. Far from it. He
says: “The literal sense of the Word is the basis, the continent, and
the firmament of its spiritual and celestial senses; and hence in it the
divine truth is in its fulness, its sanctity, and its power; therefore
the doctrine of the church should be drawn from the literal sense, and
confirmed thereby.” From this, every one will see that no mysticism can
be sheltered under a belief in the spiritual sense of the Word; for, from
the literal sense, determined by the severest criticism, all doctrine
must be drawn, and all creeds tested. Swedenborg also teaches, that by
means of the literal sense, men enjoy conjunction with the Lord; for
His divine spirit is with all who read his Word devoutly. To promote
this divine communion, the letter of Scripture has been so framed as to
possess a universal interest. The child reads the Bible, and is delighted
with its charming stories; the simple cottager loves it and prizes it as
he prizes no other book; the poet draws from it his richest inspirations;
and the man of learning, who has gathered knowledge from all times and
lands, turns to its hallowed page, and in the light of its divine wisdom
sees himself but a child in knowledge.
Though the Scriptures are thus marvellously adapted, in the literal
sense, to the tastes, feelings, and necessities of men of all grades
and states, yet, as before said, many portions of them do, in our days,
require to be vindicated from the charge of being inconsistent with
science—from the charge of insignificance, and dealing in petty details.
They need, in fine, to be elevated from mere history, poetry, and
obsolete law, into practical use and connection with the daily life and
conduct of every man and woman; so that they may be to us, in very deed,
the Word of God, as truly as they were to the Jews three thousand years
ago.
Let us now see how, in the “Arcana Cœlestia,” all this is effected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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