Enslaved persons -- United States -- Biography; Mason, Isaac, 1822-
When we went ashore the natives received us very hospitably, which made
us feel that we were not intruders, but welcome aliens. The weather was
so exceedingly hot that it seemed impossible for living creatures to
exist there. Of course we just arrived from a northern climate, and
would consequently feel the change more readily than one who had become
accustomed to it. On inquiry I learned that the death rate averaged from
three to four per day. This was not very pleasing information to be made
known to those who came seeking a permanent home. At a place called St.
Marks there were settled about five hundred persons that had emigrated
to Hayti at different times. The natives were mostly of Roman Catholic
persuasion. Sunday with them was a great day. I suppose it might have
been termed a weekly holiday; and they seemed to have an order of
exercises for the day, and it was somewhat after the following order:
first they would turn out by thousands, have a military drill; second,
they would all go to church and perform their religious services; third,
then would follow a dance. The rest of the day was then spent in all
kinds of amusements. These exercises seemed significant to their habits
and customs. The drill indicative to their war-like habits, the church
the respect, if not the piety for the Deity; the dance as tokens of
victory achieved, ending the day with diversion to fill out the time.
The women do or are made to do the work of men at home and general
laboring. They also had to do a part of military duty, such as keeping
guard in defence of the country in times of peace as well as in war. The
people are very small or generally of medium size, and of a general
healthy appearance. I did not see any cripples among them. The women are
not forced to do hard work because they are bad looking; for on the
contrary they are handsome. Among the peculiarities of the people may be
noticed the manner in which they slay animals for food. When an ox is to
be prepared he is taken to the burying ground, and there it is beaten
until all the blood is out of it. If it is a chicken they first pray
over it. If it is a hog, its head is chopped off on a log of wood. These
seemed to be the general methods of slaughtering.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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