Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)Curtis, George Ticknor
History
Life of James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States. v. 2 (of 2)
Curtis, George Ticknor
Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
But General Scott was not content to be considered merely as a
proselyte to Native Americanism. He claimed the glory of being the
founder of the party. He asserts his claim to this distinguished
honor, which no individual will now dispute with him, in the
postscript to his letter of November, 1844, which was read on the 4th
of February, 1847, before the National Convention of Native American
Delegates, at Pittsburg. In this he says, “writing, however, a few
days ago, to my friend Mayor Harper of New York, I half jocosely said,
that I should claim over him and others the foundership of the new
party, but that I had discovered this glory, like every other American
excellence, belonged to the Father of his Country.”
The Native American party an ‘American excellence,’ and the glory of
its foundership, belongs to George Washington! No, fellow-citizens,
the American people will rise up with one accord to vindicate the
memory of that illustrious man from such an imputation. As long as the
recent memory of our revolutionary struggle remained vividly impressed
on the hearts of our countrymen, no such party could have ever
existed. The recollection of Montgomery, Lafayette, De Kalb,
Kosciusko, and a long list of foreigners, both officers and soldiers,
who freely shed their blood to secure our liberties, would have
rendered such ingratitude impossible. Our revolutionary army was
filled with the brave and patriotic natives of other lands, and George
Washington was their commander-in-chief. Would he have ever closed the
door against the admission of foreigners to the rights of American
citizens? Let his acts speak for themselves. So early as the 26th of
March, 1790, General Washington, as President of the United States
approved the first law which ever passed Congress on the subject of
naturalization; and this only required a residence of two years,
previous to the adoption of a foreigner as an American citizen. On the
29th January, 1795, the term of residence was extended by Congress to
five years, and thus it remained throughout General Washington’s
administration, and until after the accession of John Adams to the
Presidency. In his administration, which will ever be known in history
as the reign of terror, as the era of alien and sedition laws, an act
was passed on the 18th of June, 1798, which prohibited any foreigner
from becoming a citizen until after a residence of fourteen years, and
this is the law, or else perpetual exclusion, which General Scott
preferred, and which the Native American party now desire to restore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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