"That new engine you saw near the seaside with me is now lifting forty
millions 1 foot high with 1 bushel of coal, which is very nearly
double the duty that is done by any other engine in the county. A few
days since I altered a 64-inch cylinder engine at Wheal Alfred to the
same plan, and I think she will do equally as much duty. I have a
notice to attend a mine meeting to erect a new engine equal in power
to a 63-inch cylinder single, which I hope to be able to send to you
for. I have also an appointment to meet some gentlemen at Swansea, to
erect two engines for them, one to lift water, the other coal, which
you will hear more about, I expect, soon. If I can spare a few days
when at Swansea, I will call to see you at Bridgenorth. I have not
seen Mr. Richard since you left, but will call on him in a few days
and do as you request. If you think the fly-wheel is not sufficiently
heavy for his engine, add half a ton more to the ring.
"If you cannot finish all these engines at the same time, I would
rather the smaller ones should be finished first and Mr. Richards'
stand a little, because if his engine was now ready he would not pull
down his thrashing machine until he had nearly thrashed all his corn,
and the machine now stands on the spot where the mill is to be erected.
"If I call on you from Swansea I think I shall be able to show you a
new idea, which I think will, if carried into practice, be of immense
value. Please to write to me and say particularly how you are getting
on, and when you are likely to finish the engines ordered.
"R. T."
Trevithick had sent a drawing of a _ploughing_ engine to Rastrick at
Bridgenorth, that the castings might be made, while he himself was
having the boiler and wrought-iron work constructed in Cornwall. The
engine had been ordered as a portable pumping engine, for removing
water from the foundation of a bridge at Exeter; but before sending it
to its destination, he had arranged to plough with it, as a means of
perfecting the plans and drawings for a more suitable ploughing engine
then in construction, to be fitted "with boiler, wheels, and everything
complete for ploughing and thrashing, as shown in the drawing." The
_friction of the wheels on the ground would be greater than the power
of the engine_; therefore they would not slip when the full power was
applied to draw a plough any more than the Welsh engine, the wheels of
which did not slip though resting on smooth iron.
One of his small engines, which had been at work in a mine, was sent
as a thrashing engine to Padstow. It is evident that, having given
a portion of his attention for a year or two to the question of
steam agriculture, he had so far progressed in 1813 as to construct
thrashing machines, portable agricultural engines, and steam-ploughs to
be moved by wheels as in locomotives; reaping, sowing, and other work,
was also in future to be the work of the steam-engine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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