"The cylinder had no cover; it was about 8 or 10 inches in diameter
and 2 or 3 feet stroke. The piston was a very deep one, with a joint
for the connecting rod which went direct to the crank, which was
supported on two upright stands from the cover on the boiler. The
fly-wheel had a balance-weight for the down-stroke. A pitch-chain for
driving passed over the wheel, which had pins in it, or projections,
to catch into the square links of the driving chain; it was worked by
a four-way cock."[17]
[Footnote 17: Recollections of Banfield, foreman with Harvey and Co.,
Penzance, 1869.]
"About 1843, when we were building iron boats for the Rhine, the old
engine was put to work to drive the tools or machinery in the yard.
She was very useful to us and worked very well. She worked about ten
years, and was then thrown out to make room for a new and larger
engine for our saw-mills. The chain-wheel for driving was made here,
it did not belong to it originally."[18]
[Footnote 18: Recollections of Mr. Warren, master ship-builder, Harvey
and Co., 1869.]
"My father (then the foreman boiler-maker) about twenty-four years ago
took the old engine from the scrap heap, where it had been for many
years, and set it to work in the tool shop. My father said it had come
from Tehidy as old iron."[19]
[Footnote 19: Recollections of Mr. Burral, jun., master boiler-maker,
Harvey and Co., 1869.]
The use of the high-pressure steam agricultural engine was not confined
to Cornwall. Mr. H. Pape, still carrying on business in Hazeldine and
Rastrick's old engine manufactory at Bridgenorth, says:--
"My father worked as a smith under Mr. Rastrick. Mr. Hazeldine had the
foundry when Trevithick's engines were made, and have heard my father
speak of them. I have seen three of them at work in Bridgenorth;
one of them at Mr. Jasper's flour-mill, it drove four stones, and
continued in work up to 1837; one at Sing's tan-yard worked up to
1840; and one was on Mr. Jasper's farm at Stapleford for doing farm
work. Mr. Smith, now on the farm, worked it up to about 1858.
"The engines that worked in Bridgenorth had cast-iron cylinders for
the outer casing of the boiler, one cylinder for small engines,
three or four cylinders bolted together for the larger ones. The
fire-tube was wrought iron, the chimney stood up by the fire-door.
The cylinder was let down into the boiler; it worked with a four-way
cock. There was a piston-rod, cross-*head, two guide-rods on the
top of the cylinder, and two side rods to the crank and pin in 'the
fly-wheel.'"[20]
[Footnote 20: Recollections of Mr. William H. Pape, Bridgenorth, 13th
June, 1869.]
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