Lighthouses : $b Their history and romanceHardy, William John
History
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance
Hardy, William John
Lighthouses -- Great Britain
In erecting the tower, Rudyerd and his shipwrights had much the same
difficulties to contend with as Winstanley: the sudden storms and the
sudden descents of the press-gangs each in turn considerably hindered the
work; and at last it became necessary for government to grant special
protections from pressing for all those in any way engaged in building
the lighthouse. These protections are interesting documents; they give a
minute description of the personal appearance of the person protected,
and prove incidentally that many, indeed most, of the men that had been
employed by Winstanley were again employed by Rudyerd; altogether the
staff of workers and boatmen numbered about twenty.
As the men employed by Rudyerd had also worked on the first Eddystone
lighthouse, they would naturally possess a lively recollection of
the exciting incident of the descent of the French privateer already
described; and one cannot wonder that they now asked for something more
than protection from the press-gang’s grasp—they demanded that of a
man-of-war to watch by the rock so long as they worked there; and without
it they would not go. The Admiralty saw no necessity for such waste of
a ship’s time; it argued, in well-framed official language, that the
men’s fears were vain, since on the previous occasion the French king had
severely punished his officer who took them prisoners, and had at once
sent back Winstanley himself ‘with encouragement.’
But the workmen were not to be talked into going to the Eddystone
unprotected by British guns. Winstanley may have been treated with
the courtesy described, but _they_ had not been; they had the vivid
remembrance of some time spent at sea in an open boat and in the costume
of galley slaves.
At last the Admiralty gave way, a man-of-war was set apart for service
at the Eddystone, and the timber tower, that for long had lain ready at
Plymouth, was towed out to the rock, set up on the site of the former
lighthouse, and before very long—on August 28, 1708—the candles in the
lantern were illuminated.
From first to last Rudyerd’s lighthouse had cost Lovett hard on £10,000;
but, as his lease was to be for ninety-nine years from the time of
kindling the lights, he might reasonably have considered he was making a
profitable investment. Yet, like so many lighthouse speculators, he was
doomed to disappointment. Difficulties were experienced in collecting the
dues, and troubles and annoyances of various kinds continually arose,
with the result that he died, probably a ruined man, not long after the
building was finished; the fortune over the Eddystone lighthouse was made
by his successors in title—the mortgagees of the undertaking who came
into possession on Lovett’s death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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