Sydney Smith was an after-dinner writer. His words have a flow, a vigour,
an expression, which is not given to hungry mortals. You seem to read
of good wine, of good cheer, of beaming and buoyant enjoyment. There is
little trace of labour in his composition; it is poured forth like an
unceasing torrent, rejoicing daily to run its course. And what courage
there is in it! There is as much variety of pluck in writing across a
sheet, as in riding across a country. Cautious men have many adverbs,
‘usually,’ ‘nearly,’ ‘almost:’ safe men begin, ‘it may be advanced:’ you
never know precisely what their premises are, nor what their conclusion
is; they go tremulously like a timid rider; they turn hither and thither;
they do not go straight across a subject, like a masterly mind. A few
sentences are enough for a master of sentences. A practical topic wants
rough vigour and strong exposition. This is the writing of ‘Sydney
Smith.’ It is suited to the broader kind of important questions. For
anything requiring fine nicety of speculation, long elaborateness of
deduction, evanescent sharpness of distinction, neither his style nor
his mind was fit. He had no patience for long argument, no acuteness
for delicate precision, no fangs for recondite research. Writers, like
teeth, are divided into incisors and grinders. Sydney Smith was a
‘molar.’ He did not run a long sharp argument into the interior of a
question; he did not, in the common phrase, go deeply into it; but he
kept it steadily under the contact of a strong, capable, heavy, jaw-like
understanding,—pressing its surface, effacing its intricacies, grinding
it down. Yet as we said, this is done without toil. The play of the
‘molar’ is instinctive and placid; he could not help it; it would seem
that he had an enjoyment in it.
The story is, that he liked a bright light; that when he was a poor
parson in the country, he used, not being able to afford more delicate
luminaries, to adorn his drawing-room with a hundred little lamps of
tin metal and mutton fat. When you know this, you see it in all his
writings. There is the same preference of perspicuity throughout them.
Elegance, fine savour, sweet illustration, are quite secondary. His only
question to an argument was, ‘Will it tell?’ as to an example, ‘Will it
exemplify?’ Like what is called ‘push’ in a practical man, his style goes
straight to its object; it is not restrained by the gentle hindrances,
the delicate decorums of refining natures. There is nothing more
characteristic of the Scandinavian mythology, than that it had a god with
a hammer. You have no better illustration of our English humour, than the
great success of this huge and healthy organisation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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