American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
Are we not coming more and more to demand that in all literary and
artistic productions, the producer be present in his work, not merely
as mind, as pure intelligence, but also as a distinct personality,
giving a flavor of his own to the principles he utters? Every vital
creative work is the revelation of a man as well as of a mind, and this
is true in criticism no less than in other forms of literature.
Suppose Brunetière’s criticism lacked that which makes it Brunetière’s,
or Arnold’s lacked that which makes it Arnold’s, should we long care
for it? Eliminate from the works of these men all that is individual,
all that in each makes the impression of a new literary force, the
accent of personality, and you take from the salt its savor. Dare we
say that the most precious thing in literature is the individual and
the specific? Is not a platitude a platitude because it lacks just
these things? The vague and the general may be had in any quantity, at
any time. The distinct and the characteristic are always rare. How many
featureless novels, featureless poems, featureless discourses, how much
savorless criticism of one kind and another, every community produces!
Now and then we catch a distinct personal note, a new, penetrating
voice, and this we remember and follow in criticism as readily as in
poetry or fiction. Have we not here the secret of the greater interest
we take in signed criticism over unsigned?
The pure, disinterested, impersonal reason is a fine thing to
contemplate. Who would flout it or deny it? One might as well throw
stones at the sun. But as the pure white light of the sun is broken up
into a thousand hues and shades as it comes back to us from the living
world, so the light of reason comes to us from literature in a thousand
blended tints and colors, or as modified by the varying moods and
temperaments of the individual writers. Whether or not we want or have
a right to expect this pure white light in criticism, what we get is
the light as it is reduced or colored by the critic’s personality,--the
media of his time, his race, his personal equation. It must render
accurately the objects, form and feature; but the hue, the atmosphere,
the sentiment of it all, the highest value of it all, will be the
contribution of the critic’s most private and radical self.
Every eminent writer has his way of looking at things, gives his own
coloring to general truths, and it is this that endears him to us. Is
the word he speaks _his_ word,--is it inevitable, the verdict of his
character, the outcome of that which is most vital and characteristic
in him? Or is it something he has learned, or the result of fashion,
convention, imitation?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account