Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Savery says he was led to make the invention through the difficulty
which had been experienced in getting ships in motion so as to place them
alongside of the enemy in sea-fights, especially during calm weather. He
thought that if our fighting-ships could be made to move independent of
the winds, we should thereby possess an advantage of essential consequence
to the public service. “The gentlemen,” said he, “that were on the Brest
expedition with my Lord Caermarthen must know how useful this engine would
have been; for had they had them there on board each ship, they might have
moved themselves where they had pleased.” He also urged the usefulness of
the engine for packet-boats, bomb-vessels, and sloops, and especially for
use in sea-fights, in bringing off disabled ships. When he had completed
his invention, he took steps to bring it under the notice of Mr. Secretary
Trenchard. The plan was shown to the King, who thought highly of it, and
referred Savery to the Admiralty. When he went there he was told that he
should have gone to the Navy Board. At the Navy Board he was told that
certain objections to the adoption of his scheme had already been sent to
the Admiralty.
Savery having ascertained that the Surveyor was himself the author of the
objections, proceeded to discuss the matter with him. But the Surveyor
was not a man to be argued out of his views by an inventor; and he shut
up Savery with the remark: “What have interloping people, that have no
concern with us, to do to pretend to contrive or invent things for us?”
Savery was highly indignant at the official snub, and published the
conversation in his Treatise. “Though one has found out,” said he, “an
improvement as great to shipping as turning to windward or the Compass,
unless you can sit round the Green Table in Crutched Friars, your
invention is damned, of course;” and the testy inventor concluded: “All I
have now to add is, that whoever is angry with the Truth for appearing in
mean language may as well be angry with an honest man for his plain habit;
for, indeed, it is as common for Lyes and Nonsense to be disguised by a
jingle of words as for a Blockhead to be hid by abundance of Peruke.”[24]
[24] ‘Navigation Improved; or the Art of Rowing Ships of all rates
in calms, with a more easy, swift and steady motion than oars
can. Also, a description of the engine that performs it; and the
Author’s answer to all Mr. Drummer’s objections that have been
made against it. By Tho. Savery, Gent. London, 1698.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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