Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Savery’s next step was to bring his invention under the notice of the
Royal Society, whose opinion on all matters of science was listened to
with profound respect. He accordingly exhibited his model at a meeting
held on the 14th of June, 1699, and it is recorded in the minutes of that
date, that “Mr. Savery entertained the Society with showing his engine
to raise water by the force of fire. He was thanked for showing the
experiment, which succeeded according to expectation, and was approved
of.” The inventor presented the Society with a drawing of his engine,
accompanied by a description, which was printed in the ‘Transactions.’[30]
[29] The patent is dated the 25th July, 1698, and is entitled,
“A grant to Thomas Savery, Gentl., of the sole exercise of
a new invenc̃on, by him invented, for raiseing of water, and
occasioning moc̃on to all sort of mill works, by the impellant
force of fire, which will be of great use for draining mines,
serving towns with water, and for the working of all sorts
of mills when they have not the benefit of water nor constant
winds; to hold for 14 years; with usual clauses.”
[30] ‘Philosophical Transactions,’ No. 252. Weld’s ‘Royal
Society,’ i. 357.
Savery next endeavoured to bring his invention into practical use, but
this was a matter of much greater difficulty. So many schemes with a like
object had been brought out and failed, that the mining interest came to
regard new projects with increasing suspicion. To persuade them that he
was no mere projector, but the inventor of a practicable working engine,
Savery wrote and published his ‘Miner’s Friend.’ “I am not very fond,” he
there said, “of lying under the scandal of a bare projector, and therefore
present you here with a draught of my machine, and lay before you the uses
of it, and leave it to your consideration whether it be worth your while
to make use of it or no.”
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