Lives of the apostles of Jesus ChristBacon, David Francis
Religion
Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ
Bacon, David Francis
Apostles
After all, the sense “_to_” is not needed in this passage, to
direct the action of the verb of motion (προαγειν, _proagein_,
“go before,”) to its proper object, since that is previously
done by the former preposition and substantive, εις το περαν,
(_eis to peran_.) That is, when we read “Jesus constrained his
disciples to go before him,” and the question arises in regard
to the object towards which the action is directed, “Whither
did he constrain them to go before him?” the answer is in the
words immediately succeeding, εις το περαν, “to the other side,”
and in these words the action is complete; but the mere general
direction, “to the other side,” was too vague of itself, and
required some limitation to avoid error; for the place to which
they commonly directed their course westward, over the lake,
was Capernaum, the home of Jesus, and thither they might on
this occasion be naturally expected to go, as we should have
concluded they did, if nothing farther was said; therefore,
to fix the point of their destination, we are told, in answer
to the query, “To what part of the western shore were they
directed to go?” “To that part which was _near_ or _opposite to_
Bethsaida.” The objection which may arise, that a place on the
western side could not be very near to Bethsaida on the east,
is answered by the fact that this city was separated from the
western shore, not by the whole breadth of the lake, but simply
by the little stream of Jordan, here not more than twenty yards
wide, so that a place on the opposite side might still be very
near the city. And this is what shows the topographical justness
of the term, “_over against_,” given by Scott, and the French
commentator, since a place not directly across or opposite,
but down the western shore, in a south-westerly direction, as
Capernaum was, would not be _very near_ Bethsaida, nor much
less than five miles off. Thus is shown a beautiful mutual
illustration of the literal and the liberal translations of the
word.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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