Lives of the apostles of Jesus ChristBacon, David Francis
Religion
Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ
Bacon, David Francis
Apostles
_Lake Gennesaret._――This body of water, bearing in the gospels
the various names of “the sea of Tiberias,” and “the sea of
Galilee,” as well as “the lake of Gennesaret,” is formed like
one or two other smaller ones north of it, by a widening of the
Jordan, which flows in at the northern end, and passing through
the middle, goes out at the southern end. On the western side,
it was bounded by Galilee proper, and on the east was the lower
division of that portion of Iturea, which was called Gaulanitis
by the Greeks and Romans, from the ancient city of Golan,
(Deuteronomy iv. 43; Joshua xx. 8, &c.) which stood within its
limits. Pliny (book I. chapter 15,) well describes the situation
and character of the lake. “Where the shape of the valley first
allows it, the Jordan pours itself into a lake which is most
commonly called Genesara, sixteen (Roman) miles long, and six
broad. It is surrounded by pleasant towns; on the east, it
has Julias (Bethsaida) and Hippus; on the south, Tarichea, by
which name some call the lake also; on the west, Tiberias with
its warm springs.” Josephus also gives a very clear and ample
description. (Jewish War, book 3, chapter 9, section 7.) “Lake
Gennesar takes its name from the country adjoining it. It is
forty furlongs (about five or six miles) in width, and one
hundred and forty (seventeen or eighteen miles) in length; yet
the water is sweet, and very desirable to drink; for it has its
fountain clear from swampy thickness, and is therefore quite
pure, being bounded on all sides by a beach, and a sandy shore.
It is moreover of a pleasant temperature to drink, being warmer
than that of a river or a spring, on the one hand, but colder
than that which stands always expanded over a lake. In coldness,
indeed, it is not inferior to snow, when it has been exposed
to the air all night, as is the custom with the people of that
region. In it there are some kinds of fish, different both in
appearance and taste from those in other places. The Jordan
cuts through the middle of it.” He then gives a description
of the course of the Jordan, ending with the remark quoted in
the former note, that it enters the lake at the city of Julias.
He then describes, in glowing terms, the richness and beauty
of the country around, from which the lake takes its name,――a
description too long to be given here; but the studious reader
may find it in section eighth of the book and chapter above
referred to. The Rabbinical writers too, often refer to the
pre-eminent beauty and fertility of this delightful region, as
is shown in several passages quoted by Lightfoot in his Centuria
Chorographica, chapter 79. The derivation of the name there
given from the Rabbins, is גני סרים, _ginne sarim_, “the gardens of
the princes.” Thence the name genne-sar. They say it was within
the lands of the tribe of Naphtali; it must therefore have
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