Lives of the apostles of Jesus ChristBacon, David Francis
Religion
Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ
Bacon, David Francis
Apostles
_Capernaum._――Though no one has ever supposed that there were
two places bearing this name, yet about its locality, as about
many other points of sacred topography, we find that “doctors
disagree,” though in this case without any good reason; for the
scriptural accounts, though so seldom minute on the situations
of places, here give us all the particulars of its position,
as fully as is desirable or possible. Matthew, (iv. 13,) tells
us, that Capernaum was upon “the shore of the lake, on the
boundaries of Zebulon and Naphtali.” A reference to the history
of the division of territory among these tribes, (Joshua xix.)
shows that their possessions did not reach the other side of the
water, but were bounded on the east by Jordan and the lake, as
is fully represented in all the maps of Palestine. Thus, it is
made manifest, that Capernaum must have stood on the western
shore of the lake, where the lands of Zebulon and Naphtali
bordered on each other. Though this boundary line cannot be very
accurately determined, we can still obtain such an approximation,
as will enable us to fix the position of Capernaum on the
northern end of the western side of the lake, where most of the
maps agree in placing it; yet some have very strangely put it on
the eastern side. The maps in the French bible, before quoted,
have set it down at the mouth of the Jordan, in the exact place
where Josephus has so particularly described Bethsaida as placed.
Lightfoot has placed it on the west, but near the southern end;
and all the common maps differ considerably as to its precise
situation, of which indeed we can only give a vague conjecture,
except that it must have been near the northern end. Conder
(Modern Traveler, Palestine,) gives the following account of
modern researches after its site, among the ruins of various
cities near the lake.
“With regard to Chorazin, Pococke says, that he could find
nothing like the name, except at a village called _Gerasi_,
which is among the hills west of the village called _Telhoue_,
in the plain of Gennesaret. Dr. Richardson, in passing through
this plain, inquired of the natives whether they knew such
a place as Capernaum? They immediately rejoined, ‘Cavernahum
wa Chorasi, they are quite near, but in ruins.’ This evidence
sufficiently fixes the proximity of Chorazin to Capernaum, in
opposition to the opinion that it was on the east side of the
lake; and it is probable that the Gerasi of Pococke is the same
place, the orthography only being varied, as Dr. Richardson’s
Chorasi.”
HIS CALL.
In giving the minute details, we find that Luke has varied widely
from Matthew and Mark, in many particulars. Taking the accounts found
in each gospel separately, we make out the following three distinct
stories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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