Lives of the early Medici : $b As told in their correspondence
History
Lives of the early Medici : $b As told in their correspondence
Florence (Italy) -- History; Medici, Cosimo de', 1389-1464; Medici, House of; Medici, Lorenzo de', 1449-1492; Medici, Piero de', 1416-1469
Piero de’ Medici was also one of the citizens deputed to meet the
Emperor Frederick III. on his entry into Florence in January 1451. He
dismounted at the church of S. Gallo, which had been magnificently
decorated with hangings of cloth of gold and silk. In his train was
the poor boy-King of Hungary, Bandilagho, as Cambi writes Ladislaus,
and many German princes and bishops, whose outlandish names are quite
beyond the old chronicler’s powers of spelling. “The Emperor seated
himself,” continues Cambi, “on a most splendid chair under the loggia
of the church, and all the gentlemen stood round him while the Ten
of the Balìa bent the knee before him on either side, representing
the Magnificent Signori. Messer Carlo d’Arezzo made a speech, to
which Monsignore Enea, Bishop of Siena [the celebrated Æneas Sylvius,
afterwards Pope Pius II.], replied in the name of the Emperor. Then the
Emperor mounted again, and the Ten of the Balìa took the bridle of his
horse, and in that manner they proceeded to the fore-port of the Porta
S. Gallo where the Magnificent Signori of Florence awaited him seated.
The Colleges had a fine banner with the Emperor’s arms, and when he
came under it the Signori rose and went to his bridle, which the Ten
abandoned. Mariotto Benvenuti, the Gonfalonier of Justice, took the
right side and Rosso Ridolfi took the left, the other Signori with all
the citizens following them, and thus they accompanied the Emperor to
S. Maria Novella where the Pope’s apartments had been prepared for him.
The magistrates were on foot, and the others who had gone out to meet
him were on horseback. It was, indeed, a splendid sight. Please God he
may recognise it, and be grateful for such honours which have been so
costly.”[63]
After the sack of Constantinople in 1453 Florence became the
headquarters of Greek men of learning. For fifteen years John
Argyropoulos “poured forth wisdom from his golden mouth,” and Demetrius
Chalcondyles, Johannes Andronicus Calistus, Constantius and Johannes
Lascari succeeded him. They gave a fresh impetus to the study of
Platonic philosophy as opposed to that of Aristotle; even the children
of the chief citizens spoke Greek with such case and purity that
Poliziano exclaims, “Athens has not been destroyed by the barbarians
but has migrated to Florence.” It was then that Cosimo determined to
found the celebrated Platonic Academy, and selected Marsilio Ficino,
the son of his physician, to preside over it, although he was little
more than a boy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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