When the cottage dwelling had been made snug, and was ready for
occupation, the marriage took place. It was celebrated in Newburn
Church, on the 28th of November, 1802. After the ceremony, George, with
his newly-wedded wife, proceeded to the house of his father at Jolly’s
Close. The old man was now becoming infirm, and, though he still worked
as an engine-fireman, contrived with difficulty “to keep his head above
water.” When the visit had been paid, the bridal party set out for their
new home at Willington Quay, whither they went in a manner quite common
before travelling by railway came into use. Two farm horses, borrowed
from a neighbouring farmer, were each provided with a saddle and pillion,
and George having mounted one, his wife seated herself behind him,
holding on by his waist. The bridesman and bridesmaid in like manner
mounted the other horse; and in this wise the wedding party rode across
the country, passing through the old streets of Newcastle, and then by
Wallsend to Willington Quay—a ride of about fifteen miles.
George Stephenson’s daily life at Willington was that of a steady
workman. By the manner, however, in which he continued to improve his
spare hours in the evening, he was silently and surely paving the way for
being something more than a manual labourer. He set himself to study
diligently the principles of mechanics, and to master the laws by which
his engine worked. For a workman, he was even at that time more than
ordinarily speculative—often taking up strange theories, and trying to
sift out the truth that was in them. While sitting by his wife’s side in
his cottage-dwelling in the winter evenings, he was usually occupied in
studying mechanical subjects, or in modelling experimental machines.
Amongst his various speculations while at Willington, he tried to
discover a means of Perpetual Motion. Although he failed, as so many
others had done before him, the very efforts he made tended to whet his
inventive faculties, and to call forth his dormant powers. He went so
far as to construct the model of a machine for the purpose. It consisted
of a wooden wheel, the periphery of which was furnished with glass tubes
filled with quicksilver; as the wheel rotated, the quicksilver poured
itself down into the lower tubes, and thus a sort of self-acting motion
was kept up in the apparatus, which, however, did not prove to be
perpetual. Where he had first obtained the idea of this machine—whether
from conversation or reading, is not known; but his son Robert was of
opinion that he had heard of the apparatus of this kind described in the
“History of Inventions.” As he had then no access to books, and indeed
could barely read with ease, it is probable that he had been told of the
contrivance, and set about testing its value according to his own
methods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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