Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 1 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
[Footnote 25: Cardinal de Retz relates a scene in which he spoke
disparagingly of Rochefoucauld. He supposes that this was reported to
the duke: "I know not whether this was the case," he says; "but I could
never discover any other cause for the first hatred that M. de la
Rochefoucauld conceived against me."]
[Footnote 26: Cardinal de Retz, in describing this scene, declares that
Rochefoucauld called out to Coligny and Recousse to kill De Retz, as he
held him pinned in the doorway: they refused; while a partisan of the
coadjutor came to his aid, and, representing that it was a shame and a
horror to commit such an assassination, Rochefoucauld allowed the door
to open. Joly relates the occurrence in the same manner; and, although a
little softened in expression, the duke's account does not materially
differ.]
[Footnote 27: The couplet, written by Rochefoucauld at the bottom of a
portrait of the duchess de Longueville is well known.
"Pour mériter son cœur, pour plaire à ses beaux yeux,
J'ai fait la guerre aux rois: je l'aurois faite aux dieux."
When he quarrelled with her, after his wound in the combat of the
fauxbourg de St. Antoine, he parodied it.
"Pour ce cœur inconstant, qu'enfin je connois mieux,
J'ai fait la guerre aux rois; j'en ai perdu les yeux."
It may here be mentioned, that the prince of Conti and the duchess of
Longueville held out in Bordeaux and Guienne against the royal
authority for several years. Through the interposition of Gourville they
acceded to terms in 1658. The conclusion of madame de Longueville's life
was singular. Cardinal de Retz and Rochefoucauld both describe her as
naturally indolent; but they both so inoculated her with a love of party
intrigue, that, when the war of the Fronde ceased, she found it
impossible to reconcile herself to a quiet life. She became jansenist.
She built herself a dwelling close to the abbey of Port Royal aux
Champs. She put herself forward in all the disputes, and was looked up
to with reverence by the leaders of the party, and contrived, when every
one else had failed, to suspend the disturbances caused by the formula.
"A singular woman," the French biographer writes, "who even became
renowned while working out her salvation, and saved herself on the same
plank from hell and from ennui." Her piety was sincere, for she
submitted to great personal privations, and fasted so strictly, that she
died, it is said, from inanition. She died about a month after the duke
de la Rochefoucauld. The bishop of Autun preached her funeral oration,
as madame de Sévigné says, with all the ability, tact, and grace that
it was possible to conceive. The children and friends of Rochefoucauld
were among his audience, and wept his death anew.]
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