Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
With these feelings, it is not strange that he listened to his royal
friend's request, that he should resign his places in the court of
France, and accept that of chamberlain in Prussia, as well as a pension
for his life and that of his niece, and that he should permanently fix
himself in his royal friend's dominions; yet, while he accepted these
offers, he had many qualms. Madame Denis, his niece, to whom he
communicated his new plans, argued warmly against them. Her letter has
not come down to us; but she evidently took a keen and true view of the
annoyances and mortifications to which he might be exposed. She was
acquainted with her uncle's irritable temper,--his unguarded
conversation when carried away by the spirit of wit,--his vehemence when
struggling against control. She felt, and truly, that a king accustomed
to command was the last person to show indulgence for such foibles when
they clashed with himself. She prophesied that Frederic would, in the
end, be the death of his friend. Voltaire showed this letter to the
king, and he, in answer, wrote one to the poet, the expressions of which
won him entirely. "How," wrote Frederic, "could I cause the unhappiness
of a man whom I esteem, whom I love, and who sacrifices for me his
country, and all that is dear to man? I respect you as my master in
eloquence,--I love you as a virtuous friend. What slavery, what
misfortune, what change can you fear in a country where you are as much
esteemed as in your own, and with a friend who has a grateful heart? I
promise you that you shall be happy here as long as you live."
Voltaire sent this letter to count d'Argental, whom he always named his
guardian angel, as his apology for expatriating himself. "Judge," he
writes, "whether I am excusable? I send you his letter,--you will think
that you are reading one written by Trajan or Marcus Aurelius,--yet I am
not the less agitated while I deliver myself over to fate, and throw
myself, head foremost, into the whirlpool of destiny which absorbs all
things. But how can I resist? How can I forget the barbarous manner with
which I have been treated in my own country? You know what I have gone
through. I enter port after a storm that has lasted thirty years. I
enjoy the protection of a king; I find the conversation of a
philosopher--the society of a delightful man--united in one, who, for
the space of sixteen years, has exerted himself to comfort me in my
misfortunes, and to shelter me from my enemies. All is to be feared for
me in Paris; here I am sure of tranquillity: if I can answer for
anything, it is for the character of the king of Prussia." He wrote with
even more enthusiasm to his niece. "He is the most amiable of men; he is
a king; it is a passion of sixteen years' standing; he has turned my
head. I have the insolence to think that nature formed me for him. There
is a singular conformity in our tastes. I forget that he is master of
half Germany, and see in him only a good, a friendly man."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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