Loimologia: Or, an Historical Account of the Plague in London in 1665: With Precautionary Directions Against the Like ContagionHodges, Nathaniel
History
Loimologia: Or, an Historical Account of the Plague in London in 1665: With Precautionary Directions Against the Like Contagion
Hodges, Nathaniel
Plague -- England -- London -- Early works to 1800
THERE are other Roots likewise which daily Experience hath taught us to be
very good for the same Purposes; and with which, as Occasion requires,
many valuable Compounds are formed, in order to effect that with a united
Force which they could not do singly; in this Class are the Roots of
_Angelica_, _Scorzonera_, _Butterbur_, _Masterwort_, _Tormentil_,
_Zedoary_, _Garlick_, _Elicampane_, _Valerian_, _Birthwort_, _Gentian_,
_Bittany_, and many others, which any Person that loves Variety may find
in proper Authors.
BUT even Gratitude obliges me not to omit saying somewhat of _Ginger_,
which I have prescribed both in the Root powdered, and candied, many Times
with great Success, for it is very powerful both to raise a breathing
Sweat, and defend the Spirits against the Pestilential Impression.
FROM these Roots may be made Extracts, either with Spirit of Wine or
Vinegar; for it is agreed by all, that the more subtil Particles collected
together, and divested of their grosser and unprofitable Parts, become
more efficacious in Medicinal Cases.
THE Leaves of Vegetables most used in Practice, are _Scordium_, _Rue_,
_Sage_, _Veronica_, _Dragon_, the _lesser Centaury_, _Scabious_,
_Pimpinel_, _Marygolds_ and _Baum_, and from which, on Occasion, are
several _Formulæ_ contrived.
GOOD Vehicles to wash down and facilitate the taking more efficacious
Medicines, are made of the Waters distilled from those Herbs while they
are fresh and fragrant (having not yet lost their volatile Salt;) for
those which are commonly kept for Ornament in the Shops are insipid, and
of little or no Worth.
A _Clyssus_ also of the same Herbs is preferrable to the Waters, made
after this Manner, let a Quantity of Water be drawn from the green and
succulent Plant, and the Juice be expressed from another Parcel of the
same Herb, and depurated by standing; let then both be evaporated to the
Consistence of _Honey_, and from it a Tincture drawn with some more
distilled Water and a little Spirit of Wine, which is again by Evaporation
to be reduced into an Extract; also from the dryed Plant draw its
essential Oil, and from the _Residium_ after Distillation the Salt. Of the
Extract take ʒ iv. of the _Salt_ ℥ [ss.], and of the _Oil_ 50 drops, and
mix them together, where let them lie to incorporate more intimately with
one another. The inspissated Juices likewise of these Ingredients are of
good Effect, and in the Winter, Decoctions may conveniently be made of
them for the same medical Purposes; and further, that the Remedies in this
Case may be yet the more efficacious, they may be joined with
_Alkaline-Salts_ dissolved in a proper _Menstruum_: For by this Means the
Tone of the Stomach will be strengthened, Putrefaction will be prevented,
the nitro-saline _Effluvia_ will be resisted, or at least precipitated,
and a _Diaphoresis_ promoted.
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