Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
A FEW broken fragments only remain to us, but they are sufficient to
suggest to our imaginations the sculptures of Londinium. The finest work
of sculpture found in London is the magnificent head from a bronze
statue of the Emperor Hadrian, which was taken from the river near
London Bridge in 1834. The head, with the neck, is 16½ in. high. It is
really a masterly work of art, of Hellenistic character, and may, I
think, be Alexandrian. The treatment of the head and beard is
surprisingly like that of the marble Hadrian from Cyrene in the British
Museum. Here we have the close-clipped beard and moustache; also the
double row of curly locks of hair over the forehead from ear to ear, and
the hair close cut behind, an arrangement suitable for the support of a
wreath. The beard is again similar on a bronze head of a man found at
Cyrene, in the British Museum. The projecting ears of the head of
Hadrian are like the ears of the bronze head of Augustus in the British
Museum, found in Egypt. That the bronze head of Hadrian represents a
statue and an erect figure is shown by the facts that one shoulder is
higher than the other and the axis of the head and neck is bent. The
figure must, I think, have had the left arm uplifted. The statue must
have been a splendid object in some public place—possibly the square of
the Forum, or on the bridge. In a cast, when seen close by, it looks
lumpy and even dull, but the original bronze as set up in the Museum is
not only powerful but vivid; notice the sharp eyebrows, the way the nose
is set into the brow, the line on the forehead, and the strong
expressive mouth (Fig. 72, from Roach Smith). There is also in the
British Museum a bronze hand, found in Thames Street, which seems
similar to the head in scale and excellence of workmanship; moreover,
faults in the casting have been repaired in a similar way on the neck
and the wrist. Roach Smith seems to have thought that the head and the
hand did not belong to the same statue. Speaking of the head he said:
“It belonged to a colossal statue, two of which we may probably reckon
among the public embellishments of London, for excavations in Thames
Street, near the Tower, brought to light a colossal bronze hand 13 in.
in length, which has been broken from a statue of about the same
magnitude, and, apparently, judging from the attitude, from a statue of
Hadrian also. The posture is similar to that of the marble statue in the
British Museum.” Dr. Haverfield says of the head: “It appears to have
belonged to a colossal statue of the emperor; the forehead is too short;
the ears set out too obliquely; and the back of the head projects too
strongly; the beard, too, is more closely cut than Hadrian usually wore
it.” In another place he speaks of it as “a life-size head of the
emperor Hadrian; whether it belonged to a colossal statue of the emperor
I do not know, nor does it much matter”(!). In one aspect, Dr.
Haverfield was a champion of things Roman in Britain; in another, he, as
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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