London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
Let us walk into the narrow streets and see something more closely of
the townfolk. We will take the close net-work of streets south of Paul's
and the Cheapside, where the lanes slope down to the river. North of
Chepe there are broad open spaces never yet built upon; south, every
inch of ground is valuable. The narrow winding lanes are lined with
houses on either side; they are for the most part houses with wooden
fronts and roofs of timber. Here and there is a stone house; here and
there the great house of a noble, or of a City baron, or a great
merchant, as greatness is counted. But as yet the trade of London goes
not farther than Antwerp, or Sluys, or Bordeaux at the farthest. Some
of the houses stand in gardens, but in this part, where the population
is densest, most of the gardens have become courts; and in the courts
where the poorest live, those who are the porters and carriers, and
lightermen and watermen--the servants of the Port--the houses are huts,
not much better than those whose ruins may still be seen on Dartmoor; of
four uprights, with wattle and clay for walls, and a thatched roof, and
a fire burning on the floor in the middle. At the corners of the streets
are laystalls, where everything is flung to rot and putrefy; the streets
are like our country lanes, narrow and muddy; public opinion is against
shooting rubbish into the street, but it is done; the people walk
gingerly among the heaps of offal and refuse. In the wooden houses,
standing with shutters and doors wide open all the year round, sit the
men at work, each in his own trade, working for his own master; every
man belongs to his guild, which is as yet religious. Here is a church,
the Church of St. George, Botolph Lane; the doors are open; the bells
are ringing; the people are crowding in. Let us enter. It is a Mystery
that they are going to play--nothing less than the Raising of Lazarus
according to Holy Scripture. The church within is dark and gloomy, but
there is light enough to see the platform, or low stage, under the nave
covered with red cloth, which has been erected for the Play. The actors
are young priests and choristers. All round the stage stand the people,
the men in leather jerkins--they do not remove their caps--the women in
woollen frocks, the children with eyes wide open. When the Play begins
they all weep without restraint at the moving passages. In the first
scene Lazarus lies on his bed, at the point of death--weak, faint,
speechless. He is attended by his friends--four Jews, attired in
realistic fashion, no mistake about their nationality--infidels,
mécréants--and by his sisters twain, marvellously like two nuns of the
period. They send a messenger to the new Great Physician and Worker of
Miracles, who is reported to be preaching and healing not far off. But
He delays; Lazarus dies. His sister goes to reproach the Physician with
the delay, wailing and lamenting her brother's death. At length He
comes. Lazarus is already buried.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account