London (Ancient and Modern) from the Sanitary and Medical Point of ViewPoore, George Vivian
History
London (Ancient and Modern) from the Sanitary and Medical Point of View
Poore, George Vivian
Medicine -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Sanitation -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century
=John Radcliffe=, who became F.R.C.P. in 1687, appears to have been
a blustering, kindly, and successful practitioner. He spoke his mind
freely, even to monarchs, and seems to have made his way more by
push than courtesy. His chief claim to be remembered is as a public
benefactor. He accumulated a large fortune, and founded at Oxford
the Radcliffe Library, Radcliffe Infirmary, Radcliffe Observatory,
and Radcliffe Travelling Fellowship, and also left £500 a year to
St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, for improving the diets of the
patients. Radcliffe was only one of many London doctors who have been
great public benefactors. I have already alluded to Linacre, Caius,
Harvey, Baldwin Hamey, Caldwell, and Croon, and the list may be
enlarged by mentioning Sir Hans Sloane (who founded the British Museum
and gave the Chelsea Garden to the Apothecaries’ Society), William and
John Hunter, Erasmus Wilson, and Richard Quain--the last and the most
munificent benefactor of this (University) College.
=Sir Hans Sloane= was born in 1660, became F.R.C.P. in 1687, was
president from 1719 to 1735, and died in 1753 in his ninety-fourth
year. He was president of the Royal Society from 1727 (succeeding Sir
Isaac Newton), and retired to Chelsea in 1740, where his name still
lives in Sloane Street and Hans Place. In his youth he accompanied
the Duke of Albemarle to Jamaica, and returned home with a valuable
botanical collection. He was a great accumulator of archæological and
natural curiosities, and his collection was by his will offered to the
nation at a nominal sum, and thus was founded the British Museum. Sir
Hans Sloane was born in the last days of the Commonwealth, only three
years after the death of Harvey. In Evelyn’s Diary we read how, on
April 16th, 1691, he (Evelyn) “went to see Dr. Sloane’s curiosities,
being an universal collection of the natural productions of Jamaica,”
&c. He lived in the reign of Charles II., James II., Anne, William
III., George I., and George II., and died five years after the birth
of Jeremy Bentham, who was so active in the foundation of University
College.
THE CRUSADE AGAINST QUACKERY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account