London and Its Environs Described, vol. 2 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 2 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
This being reported to the King, his Majesty voluntarily
incorporated the Governors of these houses by the title of _The
Mayor, Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London, Governors of
the possessions, revenues and goods of the hospitals of Edward VI.,
King of England_, &c. as his Majesty desired to be esteemed their
chief founder and patron. To promote and continue this work, he
granted the city certain lands that had been given to the house of
the Savoy, founded by King Henry VII. for the lodging of pilgrims
and strangers, but which was now only used by vagabonds and
strumpets. These lands amount to the yearly value of 600_l._ He also
commanded, that after reserving a sufficient quantity of the linen,
which had been used in the times of popish superstition, to each
church within the city and suburbs of London, the remaining
superfluous great quantities should be delivered to the Governors of
this hospital, for the use of the poor children under their care.
And one of the last actions of that good Prince’s life, was signing
a licence for this corporation to purchase lands in mortmain.
In 1552 the house of the Gray Friars was prepared for the poor
fatherless children, and the same year 340 were admitted. Soon
after, several considerable private benefactions were left to this
hospital, and at length Charles II. by a well judged liberality,
founded and endowed a mathematical school for the instruction of
forty boys in that study, in order to fit them for the sea, and for
this purpose he ordered 1000_l._ a year to be paid out of the
Exchequer for seven years. This institution is executed in a manner
suitable to the intention of the founder. Every year ten of these
boys are put out apprentices to masters of ships, and ten more are
received in their room. The master is not only expected to be a good
mathematician, but to understand the learned languages. Afterwards
the Governors appointed forty other boys to be taught mathematics in
the same manner. The other schools are a grammar school, a writing
school, and a school for the girls who learn reading and needle
work, and there have been lately added a master to teach the boys
drawing, an art of the greatest use in many mechanical arts.
This charity is so very extensive, that there are sometimes above a
thousand children supported here at a time. The youngest, for whom
there is not room in the house, and who are not of an age to
understand the lessons taught there, are, at the expence of the
charity, sent to Hertford and Ware, where there are schools erected
and masters employed at handsome salaries for that purpose. As the
eldest are put out apprentices, and these grow more fit for the
place, they are brought in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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