London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
THAVIE’S INN, near the west end of St. Andrew’s church Holbourn,
is one of the inns of chancery, and is thus named from its founder
John Thavie, who liv’d in the reign of Edward III. It is a member of
Lincoln’s inn, and has been lately rebuilt in a very handsome manner.
This house is governed by a principal and eleven ancients, who, with
the other members, are to be ten days in commons in issuable terms, and
in each of the rest a week.
THAVIE’S INN _court_, Thavie’s inn.
THAVIE’S INN _passage_, Thavie’s inn.
THEATRES, there are only two theatres in this metropolis worthy of
notice, and these have no fronts to the street. They are both under
his Majesty’s companies of comedians, and no new play can be acted in
either without the approbation of the Lord Chamberlain, as well as
the managers. Drury Lane house appears to be best calculated for the
advantage of speaker and hearer, that of Covent Garden for splendor and
magnificence. Besides these there is also a theatre for the exhibition
of operas, call’d the Opera house, in the Haymarket.
THEATRE _court_, Vinegar yard, Drury lane.
THEOBALDS, a pleasant village in Cheshunt parish in Hertfordshire,
situated by the New River. Here the great Lord Burleigh built a
magnificent seat, the gallery, says Hentzner in his _Itinerarium_, was
painted with the genealogy of the Kings of England, and from thence was
a descent into the garden, which was encompassed with a ditch filled
with water, and large enough to have the pleasure of rowing in a boat
between the shrubs; it was adorned with a great variety of trees and
plants, labyrinths made with much labour, a jet d’eau with its bason
of white marble, and with columns and pyramids. In the summer house,
the lower part of which was built semicircularly, were the twelve Roman
Emperors in white marble, and a table of touchstone; the upper part of
it was set round with leaden cisterns, into which water was conveyed
through pipes. This seat the Lord Burleigh gave to his younger son Sir
Robert Cecil, in whose time King James I. staying there for one night’s
refreshment, as he was coming to take possession of the crown of
England, he was so delighted with the place that he gave him the manor
of Hatfield Regis in exchange for it, and afterwards enlarged the park,
and encompassed it with a wall ten miles round. This palace he often
visited, in order to enjoy the pleasure of hunting in Enfield Chase and
Epping Forest, and at last died there. In the civil wars it was however
plundered and defaced; it being the place from whence King Charles I.
set out to erect his standard at Nottingham: King Charles II. granted
the manor to George Monk, Duke of Albemarl; but it reverting again to
the crown, for want of heirs male, King William III. gave it to William
Bentinck, whom he created Earl of Portland, from whom it descended
to the Duke his grandson: the great park, a part of which was in
Hertfordshire, and a part in Middlesex, is now converted into farms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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