Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
About 1340, land and a house at St. Vedast Lane and Ing Lane[2]
corner, formerly belonging to Sir Nicholas de Segrave, was bought.
This land still underlies part of the present Hall, and was in the
midst of the gold- and silver-smiths’ quarter. In 1407, Sir Dru
Barentine built the Goldsmiths a second Hall, wherefrom a gallery
led to his house. Within the great hall were arras hangings,
streamers, banners, tapestried benches, worked cushions, and a
screen bearing their patron’s (St. Dunstan’s) silver-gilt statue
bejewelled. There were chambers, parlour, ‘say-house, chapel with
coloured hangings, great kitchen, vaults, granary, armoury, clerk’s
house, beadle’s house, assayer’s house. This Hall decayed. Borrowing
money, they built a third and larger, 1635-40, Stone being surveyor.
After the Great Fire they repaired and partly rebuilt their Hall,
1666-69, raising money slowly. Jarman was architect. The buildings,
brick and stone, surrounded a paved quadrangle entered through the
Doric archway in Foster Lane.
The great hall was “magnificent” with marbled floor, moulded
ceiling, pillared screen, high wainscot, painted banners, costly
plate. Within 140 years they found this Hall decaying. They pulled
it down and built the present (fourth) Hall in 1830-35, Philip
Hardwick being architect.
Like the Drapers, the Goldsmiths Company has taken up the cause of
Technical Higher Education.
* * * * *
On the west side of Foster Lane stood also =St. Leonard’s Church=,
which was the parish church for St. Martin’s-le-Grand. It was burnt
down in the Great Fire and its parish annexed to that of Christ
Church, Newgate Street. The earliest date of an incumbent is 1291.
The patronage of the church was in the hands of: the Dean and Canons
of St. Martin’s-le-Grand, 1291; the Abbot and Convent of
Westminster, 1509; Henry VIII., who seized it in 1540; the Dean and
Chapter of Westminster, 1553-54, in whose successors it continues,
they being the alternate patrons of Christ Church, Newgate Street.
Houseling people in 1548 were 452.
A chantry was founded here by and for William de Wyndesore, at the
Altar of Virgin Mary, before 1368, when his endowment fetched £3 :
13 : 4. There are few charities recorded by Stow.
The church of =St. Mary Staining= was situated on the north side of
Oat Lane, Foster Lane, and derived its name Staining from Painter
Stainers dwelling there; or, according to some from _stein_, the
Saxon for stone, other churches being built of wood. It was repaired
and redecorated in 1630, and was burnt down in the Great Fire, but
not rebuilt, its parish being annexed to that of St. Michael, Wood
Street; the site of this church was made a burying-ground. The
earliest date of an incumbent is 1270.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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