London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Some relate, without any authority to support the conjecture, that it was
founded in the days of the Apostles by St. Peter himself; others that it
was erected by King Lucius about the year 170. And by some it is said to
have been built by King Sebert, the first Christian king of the
East-Saxons (Essex and Middlesex), anno 611. But I take it for granted
the church was not built before the convent or abbey it belonged to.
People did not use to build churches at a distance from town, unless for
the service of convents or religious houses. But neither in the times of
the Apostles, nor in the supposed reign of King Lucius, in the second
century, was there any such thing as a convent in England, or perhaps in
any part of Christendom. During the dominion of the Saxons in this
island, monasteries indeed were erected here, and in many other kingdoms,
in great abundance; and as the monks generally chose thick woods or other
solitary places for their residence, where could they meet with a spot of
ground fitter for their purpose than this woody island called Thorney,
then destitute of inhabitants? But I am inclined to think that neither
this or any other monastery was erected in South Britain till the seventh
century, after Austin the monk came into England. As to the tradition of
its having been built upon the ruins of the temple of Apollo, destroyed
by an earthquake, I do not doubt but the monks were very ready to
propagate a fable of this kind, who formed so many others to show the
triumphs of Christianity over paganism, and to induce their proselytes to
believe that heaven miraculously interposed in their favour by
earthquakes, storms, and other prodigies. But to proceed. When the
convent was erected, I make no doubt that there was a church or chapel
built as usual for the service of the monks; but it is evident from
history that the dimensions of the first or second church that stood here
were not comparable to those of the present church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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