London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 18th century
marble altarpiece, which would be esteemed a beauty in an Italian church.
Beyond the altar is King Edward the Confessor’s Chapel, surrounded with
eleven or twelve other chapels replenished with monuments of the British
nobility, for a particular whereof I refer the reader to the “Antiquities
of St. Peter, or the Abbey-Church of Westminster,” by J. Crull, M.D.
Lond. 1711, 8vo, and the several supplements printed since; and shall
only take notice of those of the kings and queens in the chapel of St.
Edward the Confessor, which are as follows, viz., Edward I., King of
England; Henry III.; Matilda, wife of Henry I.; Queen Eleanor, wife of
Edward I.; St. Edward the Confessor, and Queen Editha, his wife; Henry
V., and Queen Catherine of Valois, his wife; Edward III., and Queen
Philippa, his wife; Richard II., and Queen Anne, his wife. And on the
south side of the choir, King Sebert, and Queen Anne of Cheve, wife to
Henry VIII. East of St. Edward’s Chapel is that of Henry VII., dedicated
to the blessed Virgin Mary, to which we ascend by twelve stone steps. At
the west end whereof are three brazen doors finely wrought, which give an
entrance into it. The stalls on the north and south sides are
exquisitely carved. The roof is supported by twelve pillars and arches
of the Gothic order, abounding with enrichments of carved figures, fruit,
&c. At the east end is a spacious window with stained glass, besides
which there are thirteen other windows above, and as many below on the
north and south sides. Under each of the thirteen uppermost windows are
five figures placed in niches, representing kings, queens, bishops, &c.,
and under them the figures of as many angels supporting imperial crowns.
The roof, which is all stone, is divided into sixteen circles, curiously
wrought, and is the admiration of all that see it.
The outside of this chapel was adorned with fourteen towers, three
figures being placed in niches on each of them, which were formerly much
admired; but the stone decaying and mouldering away, they make but an odd
appearance at present.
In this chapel have been interred most of the English kings since Richard
III., whose tombs are no small ornament to it, particularly that of Henry
VII., the founder, which stands in the middle of the area towards the
east end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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