London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 18th century
But the house most admired for its situation is that of the Duke of
Buckingham at the west end of the Park; in the front of which, towards
the Mall and the grand canal, is a spacious court, the offices on each
side having a communication with the house by two little bending piazzas
and galleries that form the wings. This front is adorned with two ranges
of pilasters of the Corinthian and Tuscan orders, and over them is an
acroteria of figures, representing Mercury, Secrecy, Equity, and Liberty,
and under them this inscription in large golden characters, _viz._, SIC
SITI LÆTANTVR LARES (Thus situated, may the household gods rejoice).
Behind the house is a fine garden and terrace, from whence there is
prospect adjacent on the house on that side, viz., RVS IN VRBE,
intimating that it has the advantages both of city and country; above
which are figures representing the four seasons: The hall is paved with
marble, and adorned with pilasters, the intercolumns exquisite paintings
in great variety; and on a pedestal, near the foot of the grand
staircase, is a marble figure of Cain killing his brother Abel; the whole
structure exceeding magnificent, rich, and beautiful, but especially in
the finishing and furniture.
Grosvenor or Gravenor Square is bounded on the north by Oxford Road, on
the east by Hanover Square, by Mayfair on the south, and by Hyde Park on
the west; the area whereof contains about five acres of ground, in which
is a large garden laid out into walks, and adorned with an equestrian
statue of King George I. gilded with gold, and standing on a pedestal, in
the centre of the garden, the whole surrounded with palisades placed upon
a dwarf wall. The buildings generally are the most magnificent we meet
with in this great town; though the fronts of the houses are not all
alike, for some of them are entirely of stone, others of brick and stone,
and others of rubbed brick, with only their quoins, fascias, windows, and
door-cases of stone; some of them are adorned with stone columns of the
several orders, while others have only plain fronts; but they are so far
uniform as to be all sashed, and of pretty near an equal height. To the
kitchens and offices, which have little paved yards with vaults before
them, they descend by twelve or fifteen steps, and these yards are
defended by a high palisade of iron. Every house has a garden behind it,
and many of them coach-houses and stables adjoining; and others have
stables near the square, in a place that has obtained the name of
Grosvenor Mews. The finishing of the houses within is equal to the
figure they make without; the staircases of some of them I saw were
inlaid, and perfect cabinet-work, and the paintings on the roof and sides
by the best hands. The apartments usually consist of a long range of
fine rooms, equally commodious and beautiful; none of the houses are
without two or three staircases for the convenience of the family. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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