London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Four days later, orders came for the troops to embark on the Thames.
On that day about a hundred and fifty of the men failed to answer
the morning roll call. They had not only disappeared, but with them
their arms and several rounds of ball cartridge. ‘They did not care
to go,’ says Walpole, in one of his May letters, ‘where it would not
be equivocal for what King they fought.’ Sir Robert Munro, their
Lieutenant-Colonel, before their leaving Scotland, asked some of the
Ministry, ‘But suppose there should be any rebellion in Scotland,
what should we do for these eight hundred men?’ It was answered,
‘Why, there would be eight hundred fewer rebels there!’ They were
evidently mistrusted. The deserters, who justified the mistrust, had
conceived that the review, for which they had marched to London, being
over, they had a right to march back again. They concerted together,
kept their own secret, were not betrayed by comrades who looked upon
their military duty in another light, and they quietly left the camp
at Highgate in the dead of night. They were under the command of a
fine stalwart corporal named Macpherson, the corporal’s brother,
and an intelligent private, Shaw. For what purpose they set out for
Scotland was probably best known by the Jacobites of the metropolis.
The object must have been far more serious than simply to return,
because they conceived such action was within the limits of their
legal right. This would have been the wildest folly, and the
Macphersons and their men were neither fools nor savages. ◆[Sidenote:
_MARCH OF THE DESERTERS._]◆ However this may be, London was in
uncontrollable alarm, and expected a record of plunder, murder, and
incendiarism along the line of march, till the retreat was stopped and
the deserters captured. On the contrary, the Highlanders, as they
proceeded northward, injured neither man, woman, nor child――neither in
person nor property. The most active measures were taken to pursue,
meet, envelope, and destroy this most disloyal and yet much admired
body. They were heard of everywhere; were scarcely seen anywhere. The
reward for catching a single straggler was forty shillings; but there
were no stragglers. The men understood the uses of solidarity, and
kept compact in body as they were united in sentiment. Corporal
Macpherson seemed to know the country perfectly, and to have a map of
it ever under his eyes. Infantry, cavalry, volunteer mobs, and posses
of constables scoured the districts on the line of march, but could
not meet with those who were nearly successfully accomplishing this
Xenophonian retreat. Macpherson, in fact, constantly changed his line.
He led his men across country by night, always encamping in woods, by
day, behind hastily constructed defences. Sometimes they made rapid
marches by day, and took food and repose at night. ◆[Sidenote: _THE
HIGHLANDERS AT OUNDLE._]◆ On the morning of the 22nd, a Mr. Justice
Creed heard of them as being encamped near his residence, about four
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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