Louis XIV and La Grande Mademoiselle, 1652-1693Barine, Arvède
History
Louis XIV and La Grande Mademoiselle, 1652-1693
Barine, Arvède
Louis XIV, King of France, 1638-1715; Montpensier, Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans, duchesse de, 1627-1693
Such beautiful resolutions however, were destined to remain dead so long
as Mazarin lived. They could only be executed to the detriment of his
authority, and the idea of entering into a struggle with the Cardinal
was repugnant to the young King, partially on account of old affection,
partially on account of timidity and the habit of obedience.
The mind of Louis XIV. had however been awakened and the fruits of this
awakening were later visible, but for a time he was content to find good
excuses for leaving affairs alone. He explains in his _Memoires_ that he
was arrested by political reasons; as he had too much experience also
(however strange this word may appear when applied to a child so
foolishly brought up) not to realise the danger of a revolution in the
royal palace in the present condition of France after the devastations
of the civil wars.
In default of the science which one draws from books, Louis XIV. had
received lessons in realities from the Fronde: The riots and barricades,
the vehement discourse of the Parliament to his mother, the humiliating
flights with the Court, the periods of poverty in which his servants had
no dinner and he himself slept with his sheets full of holes, and wore
clothes too short, the battles in which his subjects fired upon him, the
treasons of his relations and of his nobility and their shameful
bargains; nothing of all this had been lost upon the young King.
With a surface order re-established, he perceived how troubled the
situation remained at bottom, how precarious, and he judged it prudent
to defer what he both "wished" and "feared," says very clearly his
_Memoires_. He queries if this were an error:
It is necessary [says he] to represent to one's self the state
of affairs: Agitations throughout the entire kingdom were at
their height; a foreign war continued in which a thousand
advantages had been lost to France owing to these domestic
troubles; a Prince of my own blood and a very great name at the
head of my enemies; many cabals in the state; the Parliaments
still in possession of usurped authority; in my own Court very
little of either fidelity or interest, and above all my
subjects, apparently the most submissive, were as great a care
and as much to be suspected as those most openly rebellious.
Was this the moment in which to expose the country to new shocks?
Louis XIV. had remained convinced[49] to the contrary, avowing, however,
that he had much to criticise in the fashions of Mazarin,
a minister [pursued he] re-established in spite of so many
factions, very able, very adroit, who loved me and whom I
loved, and who had rendered me great services, but whose
thoughts and manners were naturally very different from mine,
and whom I could not always contradict nor discredit without
anew exciting, by that image, however erroneous, of disgrace,
the same tempests which had been so difficult to calm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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