“Neither do I speak this in reproach of any man, God is my judge; but
to show that I do rejoice rather to see how God has blessed us with
His good gifts, and to behold how that in a time wherein all things
_are grown to most excessive prices_ we do yet find the means to
obtain and achieve such _furniture_ as has been heretofore
impossible. There are old men yet dwelling in the village where I
remain which have noted three things to be marvellously altered in
England within _their sound remembrance_. One is the multitude of
_chimnies lately_ erected; whereas in their young days there were not
above two or three, if so many, in most _uplandish_ towns _of the
realm_ (the religious houses and manor places of their lords always
excepted and peradventure of some great personage), but each made his
fire against a reredos in the hall where he dined and dressed his
meat. The second is, the great amendment of lodging, for, said they,
our fathers and we ourselves have lain full oft upon straw pallets
covered only with a sheet, under coverlets made of dogswaine or hop
harlots (I use their own terms) and a good round log under their
heads instead of a bolster. If it were so, that the father or good
man of the house, had a mattress or flock bed, and thereto a sack of
chaff to rest his head upon, he thought himself to be as well lodged
as the lord of the town, so well were they contented. Pillows said
they, were thought meet only for women in child bed. As for
servants, if they had any sheet above them it was well, for seldom
had they any under their bodies to keep them from the pricking straws
that ran oft through the canvass, and rased their hardened hides.
The third thing they tell of, is the exchange of treene platters (so
called I suppose from tree or wood) into pewter, and wooden spoons
into silver or tin. For so common were all sorts of treene vessels
in old times, that a man should hardly find four pieces of pewter (of
which one peradventure a salt) in a good farmer’s house.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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