When Elizabeth was calling upon her subjects to supply ships to
fight against the Spanish Armada, Yarmouth was joined with Lowestoft in a
demand for one ship and one pinnace. The ship supplied was the “_Grace_”
of Yarmouth, of 120 tons, and carrying 70 men. The “pinnace” was
supplied by Lowestoft at the cost of £100. Such a contribution from
Yarmouth was very different to that of the 43 ships and 1075 sailors,
with which she supplied Edward the III. at the siege of Calais.
Meanwhile with the assistance of the Dutch and French fishermen the Free
Fair at Yarmouth was going on as merrily as ever, and the Barons of the
Cinque Ports still paid their annual visit to take part in its
management. Even in the Armada year their visit was not withheld, as
appears from the following amusing account of the termination of their
journey, when coming to Yarmouth in the autumn of that year.
“The next day after we had dined at Layestoff, we took horse, and
proceeded on the rest of our journey, and drawing towards Yarmouth
Bridge, there attended our coming divers sorts of poor, lame and
distressed people, who cried out for some relief, on whom we bestowed
some pieces of money, and so riding over the Bridge about 2 o’clock
in the afternoon we arrived sooner than our coming was expected.
Notwithstanding there gathered and flocked together a great store of
people, who very friendly bade us welcome; to whom we gave thanks and
passed forward unto the town along the Quay, and there took our
lodging, which had been provided for us at one Mr. Dameth’s house,
where we were very courteously entertained.” {77}
At this time the Yarmouth bailiffs were possessed of an admiralty
jurisdiction, with special powers for taking cognizance of offences
committed in “Kirkley Road” or as it was now called “Lestoff Road” (as
spelt in the town ledger of the period). At this time moreover (about
1595) the mouth of the harbour was in a better condition than it ever had
been, and the Yarmouth fish merchants had no longer any need to
transgress the Statute of Herrings themselves by unloading their fish
outside the harbour. It was under these circumstances that the Bailiffs
determined to attempt a revival of the almost obsolete provisions of
their ancient charter which prohibited the buying of Herrings in Kirkley
Road.
It appears that for some years previously fish merchants from other towns
in the Eastern counties had been in the habit of visiting these roads in
the autumn season and filling their “Ketches” with herrings from the
foreign fishing boats. It was against these men that the Yarmouth
bailiffs now directed their attacks.
We hear of their proceedings from “The Complaint of the Ketchmen against
Yarmouth” submitted to the Privy Council in 1595, signed by the bailiffs
and inhabitants of Ipswich, Southwold, Manningtree, Dunwich, Colchester,
and Aldborough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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