The Easter confession that year might prove decisive to thousands.
The little earnestness shown by too many in the practice of their
religion, the laxity of the German clergy, even the apparent
insignificance of the question of retaining or perusing certain books,
all this was in his favour. In the above tract he set before the
devout souls who were “tyrannised” by their confessors the example of
Christ and His Saints, who all had suffered persecution; “we must ask
God to make us worthy of suffering for the sake of His Word.” The more
imaginative, he likewise warned of the approaching end of the world.
“Remember that it was foretold that in the days of ‘End-Christ’ no
one will be allowed to preach, and that all will be looked upon as
outcasts who speak or listen to the Word of God.” Those who hesitated
and were scrupulous about keeping Luther’s writings, seeing they had
been prohibited by law and episcopal decrees as “blasphemous,” he
sought to reassure by declaring that his books were nothing of the
kind, for in them he had attacked the person neither of the Pope nor
of any prelate, but had merely blamed vices, and that if they were to
be described as blasphemous, then the same “must be said of the Gospel
and the whole of Holy Scripture.”[142]
Thus, in this ingenious work, each one found something suited to his
disposition and his scruples and calculated to lead him astray. The
culmination is, however, in the words already adduced: Nothing against
conscience, nothing against the Word of God! The “enslaved conscience”
and the “commanding Word of God,” these are the catchwords of which
Luther henceforth makes use so frequently and to such purpose. He
employs these terms as a cloak to conceal the complete emancipation of
the mind from every duty towards a rule of faith and ecclesiastical
authority which he really advocates. The “commanding Word of God,” on
his lips, means the right of independent, private interpretation of
the sacred Books, though he reserves to himself the first place in
determining their sense.
Conscience and the Word of God, words with which Luther had
familiarised the masses from the commencement of his apostasy, were
also to be his cry at the Diet of Worms in 1521, when he stood before
the supreme spiritual and temporal authorities there assembled around
the Emperor. Uttered there before Church and Empire, this cry was to
re-echo mightily and to bring multitudes to his standard.
2. The Diet of Worms, 1521; Luther’s Attitude
The Diet had been assembled at Worms around the Emperor since January
27, 1521.
Charles V showed himself in religious questions a staunch supporter of
the Catholic Church, to which indeed he was most devotedly attached. He
was not, however, always well-advised, and the multitudinous cares of
his empire frequently blinded him to the real needs of the Church, or
else made it impossible for him to act as he would have wished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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