There were, however, three more bitter pills for the Landgrave to
swallow. He had pleaded his distress of conscience. Luther hints,
that, “one of our best friends” had said: “The Landgrave would not
be able to persuade anyone” that the bigamy was due to distress of
conscience; which was as much as to say, that “Dr. Martin believed
what it was impossible to believe, had deceived himself and been
willingly led astray.” He, Luther, however, still thought that the
Prince had been serious in what he had said “secretly in Confession”;
nevertheless the mere suspicion might suffice to “render the advice
worthless,” and then Philip would stand alone.... The Landgrave,
moreover, had unkindly hinted in his letter, that, “we theologians
take those who please us.” “Why do not you [Princes] do differently?”
he replies. “I, at least, trust that this will be your Serene
Highness’s experience with your beloved sweetheart.” “Pretty women are
to be wedded either for the sake of the children which spring from
this merry union, or to prevent fornication. Apart from this I do
not see of what use beauty is.” Marry in haste and repent at leisure
was the result of following our passions, according to the proverb.
Lastly, Luther does not hide from the Landgrave that his carelessness
in keeping the secret had brought not only the Prince but “the whole
confession” into disrepute, though “the good people” belonging to the
faith were really in no way involved in what Philip had done. “If each
were to do what pleased him and throw the responsibility on the pious”
this would be neither just nor reasonable.
Such are the reasons by which he seeks to dissuade the warrior-Prince
from his idea of publishing the fatal Wittenberg “advice,” to impel
him to allow the marriage to “remain an ‘_ambiguum_,’” and “not openly
to boast that he had lawfully wedded his sweetheart.”
He also gives Philip to understand that he will get a taste of the
real Luther should he not obey him, or should he expose him by
publishing the “advice,” or otherwise in writing. He says: “If it
comes to writing I shall know how to extricate myself and leave
your Serene Highness sticking in the mud, but this I shall not do
unless I can’t help it.” The Prince’s allusion to the Emperor’s anger
which must be avoided, did not affright Luther in the least. In his
concluding words his conviction of his mission and the thought of
the anti-Evangelical attitude of the Emperor carry him away. “Were
this menace to become earnest, I should tweak the Emperor’s forelock,
confront him with his practices and read him a good lecture on the
texts: ‘Every man is a liar’ and ‘Put not your trust in Princes.’ Was
he not indeed a liar and a false man, he who ‘rages against God’s own
truth,’” i.e. opposes Luther’s Evangel?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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